Salix caprea, commonly known as Goat Willow or Pussy Willow, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe and western Asia. It is known for its attractive catkins that appear in early spring. The plant is part of the Salicaceae family and thrives in moist environments. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Salix caprea prefers bright, direct sunlight and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. It thrives in moderate temperatures and requires a humid environment. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage new growth.
土壤
The plant prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in nutrient-rich soil with good drainage.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 should be applied during the growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to support healthy growth.
换盆
Repotting is recommended every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and use a fresh, nutrient-rich soil mix.
传播
Salix caprea can be propagated through cuttings taken in late winter or early spring. Place the cuttings in water or moist soil until roots develop, then transplant them to their permanent location.
修剪
Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as desired. Regular pruning encourages healthy growth and flowering.
毒性
Salix caprea is not toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets from chewing on the leaves or branches.
额外的
Salix caprea is often used in landscaping for its ornamental catkins and ability to thrive in wet conditions. It can also be used for erosion control along riverbanks and streams.