Sambucus nigra
分类
家庭Viburnaceae
属Sambucus
区4
关于
Sambucus nigra, commonly known as elderberry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. It is known for its clusters of small white or cream-colored flowers and dark purple to black berries. The plant is often found in temperate climates and can grow in a variety of soil types. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
也称为
Elderberry
Sambucus alba
Sambucus aurea
Sambucus columnaris
Sambucus dissecta
Sambucus elegans
Sambucus graveolens
Sambucus hirta
Sambucus laciniata
Sambucus leucocarpa
Sambucus lucida
Sambucus monstrosa
Sambucus nigra f. pendula
Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra
Sambucus pulverulenta
Sambucus pyramidata
Sambucus virescens
Sambucus vulgaris
概述
细节
保养说明
Elderberry plants prefer moderate temperatures and should be placed in an area with indirect bright light. They thrive in evenly moist soil and benefit from regular watering. The plant enjoys moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme temperatures.收成
Sambucus nigra, commonly known as elderberry, is typically harvested in late summer to early fall when the berries are fully ripe and have turned a deep purple-black color. Harvesting should be done by cutting entire clusters of berries from the shrub or tree using pruning shears. It is important to handle the berries gently to avoid crushing them. After harvesting, the berries should be processed or preserved quickly as they can spoil rapidly. Additionally, only the ripe berries should be consumed, as unripe berries and other parts of the plant can be toxic.土壤
Elderberry plants prefer loamy soil that is well-draining but can retain moisture. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support the plant's nutrient needs. Ensure the soil pH is slightly acidic to neutral for optimal growth.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant in early spring and again in mid-summer to support its growth and berry production.换盆
Repot elderberry plants during their dormant period in late winter or early spring. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fill it with fresh, nutrient-rich soil. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.传播
Elderberry can be propagated through cuttings or seeds. Take softwood cuttings in late spring or early summer, or hardwood cuttings in late autumn. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until they root.修剪
Prune elderberry plants in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or damaged branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and encourages healthy growth.毒性
All parts of the elderberry plant, except for the ripe berries, contain toxic compounds that can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea if ingested. The plant is toxic to both pets and humans, so caution should be exercised.额外的
Elderberry plants are known for their medicinal properties and are often used in traditional remedies. The berries are rich in vitamins and antioxidants and can be used to make syrups, jams, and wines. However, always ensure the berries are fully ripe and cooked before consumption to avoid toxicity.彻底改变您的植物护理
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