Solanum incanum, commonly known as the bitter apple or thorn apple, is a species of nightshade native to Africa and the Middle East. It is a hardy plant that can thrive in arid conditions and is often found in disturbed soils. The plant produces small, yellow fruits that are toxic to humans and animals.
Solanum incanum requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and moderate humidity. Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. This plant is best suited for outdoor growth in regions with mild winters.
土壤
Solanum incanum prefers well-draining loamy soil. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A mix of garden soil with sand or perlite can improve drainage.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support healthy growth and fruit production.
换盆
Repot Solanum incanum when it outgrows its current container, usually every 1-2 years. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage holes. Carefully transfer the plant to the new pot, adding fresh soil mix around the roots.
传播
Propagate Solanum incanum through seeds or cuttings. Seeds can be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and rooted in a moist soil mix.
修剪
Prune Solanum incanum to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches, and trim back leggy growth. Pruning is best done during the growing season.
毒性
Solanum incanum is toxic to both humans and animals. All parts of the plant, especially the fruits, contain toxic alkaloids that can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of pets and children.