Vicia faba
分类
家庭Fabaceae
属Vicia
区6
关于
Vicia faba, commonly known as the broad bean, fava bean, or faba bean, is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated for its edible seeds. The plant prefers temperate climates and is known for its nitrogen-fixing ability, which improves soil fertility.
也称为
Broad Bean
Faba bona subsp. equina
Faba equina
Faba faba
Faba major
Faba minor
Faba sativa
Faba vulgaris
Orobus faba
Vicia equina
Vicia esculenta
Vicia faba subsp. faba
Vicia pliniana
Vicia porphyrea
Vicia vulgaris
概述
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细节
保养说明
Broad beans require full sun and moderate temperatures to thrive. They should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. The plants prefer moderate humidity and can tolerate a range of temperatures, though they thrive best in cooler conditions.收成
Vicia faba, commonly known as broad bean or fava bean, should be harvested when the pods are fully formed and the seeds inside are plump and firm. This typically occurs about 90 days after planting. To harvest, pick the pods by hand, ensuring to do so in the morning when the pods are cool and crisp. It is important to handle the plants gently to avoid damaging the stems and leaves. For optimal flavor and texture, harvest the pods before they become too mature and the seeds start to harden. Additionally, regular harvesting can encourage the plant to produce more pods.土壤
Broad beans grow best in well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for optimal growth.肥料
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is recommended for broad beans. Fertilize the plants at the time of planting and again when they start to flower to support healthy growth and pod development.换盆
Broad beans are typically grown directly in the ground or in large containers. If growing in containers, repotting is not usually necessary as they are annual plants. Ensure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant's root system.传播
Broad beans are propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil in early spring or late fall, depending on the climate. Plant the seeds about 1-2 inches deep and space them 6-8 inches apart.修剪
Pruning is not generally required for broad beans. However, pinching off the growing tips when the plants are about 6 inches tall can encourage bushier growth and more pods.毒性
Broad beans are not toxic to pets or humans. However, some individuals with a genetic condition called favism may experience a reaction to eating fava beans or inhaling their pollen.额外的
Broad beans are known for their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, making them a valuable crop for improving soil fertility. They can be used in crop rotation to enhance the growth of subsequent plants.彻底改变您的植物护理
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