Vicia sylvatica, commonly known as wood vetch, is a climbing perennial plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, typically found in woodlands and hedgerows. The plant produces attractive white and purple flowers and is known for its nitrogen-fixing abilities, which improve soil fertility.
Wood vetch prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Ensure the plant is protected from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.
土壤
Vicia sylvatica prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its development. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.
换盆
Repot Vicia sylvatica when it outgrows its current container or when the soil becomes compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and fresh loamy soil. Repotting is best done in the spring.
传播
Propagate wood vetch through seeds or cuttings. Seeds can be sown in the spring, while cuttings can be taken during the growing season. Ensure the cuttings have a few nodes and plant them in moist soil.
修剪
Prune Vicia sylvatica to control its growth and encourage bushier development. Remove dead or damaged stems and trim back overgrown areas. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
毒性
Vicia sylvatica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.