Cajanus cajan
التصنيف
عائلةFabaceae
جنسCajanus
منطقة10
أعرف أكثر
Plants of the World Onlineعن
Cajanus cajan, commonly known as pigeon pea, is a perennial legume from the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and is widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant can grow as a shrub or small tree and is known for its drought tolerance. Pigeon pea is an important food crop and is used in various culinary dishes. It also plays a role in soil improvement due to its nitrogen-fixing ability.
المعروف أيضا باسم
Pigeon Pea
ملخص
VPDاحسب
ماءجاف
تربةطفيلي
ضوءبرايت مباشر (8 ساعات)
درجة حرارة٢٥
رطوبة٦٠
GDD٢٬٢٥٠
الرقم الهيدروجيني٦٫٥
الضغط١٬٠١٣
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تفاصيل
تعليمات العناية
Pigeon pea requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and moderate humidity. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, but avoid waterlogging. It is well-suited for outdoor cultivation in seasonally dry tropical climates.محصول
Cajanus cajan, commonly known as pigeon pea, is typically ready for harvest about 150 days after planting. Harvesting should be done when the pods are fully mature and have turned brown. The pods can be handpicked or cut from the plant. It is important to harvest before the pods start to shatter to avoid seed loss. After harvesting, the pods should be dried in the sun for a few days before threshing to separate the seeds. Proper drying and storage are essential to prevent mold and insect damage.تربة
Pigeon pea prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant. A mix of sand and organic matter can improve soil structure and drainage.سماد
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its development. Avoid over-fertilizing, as pigeon pea can fix its own nitrogen.إعادة السمعة
Repot pigeon pea when it outgrows its current container or if the soil becomes compacted. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh soil mix. Repotting is best done during the growing season.الانتشار
Pigeon pea can be propagated from seeds. Sow the seeds in well-draining soil and keep them in a warm, sunny location. Germination typically occurs within a couple of weeks. Transplant the seedlings when they are strong enough to handle.تشذيب
Prune pigeon pea to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove dead or damaged branches and trim back excessive growth. Pruning is best done during the growing season.تسمم
Pigeon pea is not toxic to pets or humans. It is a safe plant to grow in gardens and around homes.إضافي
Pigeon pea is not only a valuable food crop but also beneficial for soil health due to its nitrogen-fixing properties. It can be intercropped with other plants to improve soil fertility and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.أحدث ثورة في العناية بالنباتات الخاصة بك
اجعل كل نبات ذكيًا
مراقب النبات
يبقى في مصنعك
يقيس بدقة المقاييس الأساسية لنباتك - رطوبة التربة والضوء ودرجة الحرارة والرطوبة - بالإضافة إلى المقاييس المركبة مثل نقص ضغط البخار (VPD) وأيام درجة النمو (GDD).
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