Prunus avium
التصنيف
عائلةRosaceae
جنسPrunus
منطقة5
أعرف أكثر
Plants of the World Onlineعن
Prunus avium, commonly known as the wild cherry or sweet cherry, is a deciduous tree native to Europe, western Asia, and parts of northern Africa. It is known for its beautiful spring blossoms and delicious fruit. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a broad, spreading canopy. It requires a period of winter dormancy to thrive.
المعروف أيضا باسم
Almond
Sweet Cherry
Wild Cherry
Amygdalus fragilis
Cerasus anglica
Cerasus anglica var. praecox
Cerasus avicularis
Cerasus avium
Cerasus avium convar. duracina
Cerasus avium convar. juliana
Cerasus avium erythrocarpa
Cerasus avium f. acuminatissima
Cerasus avium f. aspleniifolia
Cerasus avium fastigiata
Cerasus avium f. brevipetiolata
Cerasus avium f. decumana
Cerasus avium f. duracina
Cerasus avium f. juliana
Cerasus avium f. karpatii
Cerasus avium f. microcarpa
Cerasus avium f. nana
Cerasus avium f. nigricans
Cerasus avium f. pendula
Cerasus avium f. plena
Cerasus avium f. salicifolia
Cerasus avium f. sphenophylla
Cerasus avium f. varia
Cerasus avium grandifolia
Cerasus avium melanocarpa
Cerasus avium proles duracina
Cerasus avium proles juliana
Cerasus avium sativa
Cerasus avium subsp. duracina
Cerasus avium subsp. juliana
Cerasus avium subsp. sylvestris
Cerasus avium subvar. lutea
Cerasus avium var. albida
Cerasus avium var. amara
Cerasus avium var. aspleniifolia
Cerasus avium var. dulcis
Cerasus avium var. duracina
Cerasus avium var. erythrocarpa
Cerasus avium var. flava
Cerasus avium var. juliana
Cerasus avium var. lutea
Cerasus avium var. macrocarpa
Cerasus avium var. major
Cerasus avium var. melanocarpa
Cerasus avium var. multiplex
Cerasus avium var. nigra
Cerasus avium var. pallida
Cerasus avium var. pendula
Cerasus avium var. rubra
Cerasus avium var. rubroactina
Cerasus avium var. sativa
Cerasus avium var. sylvestris
Cerasus avium var. variegata
Cerasus bigarella
Cerasus bigarella amarella
Cerasus bigarella communis
Cerasus bigarella francofurtensis
Cerasus bigarella magna
Cerasus bigarella rocmontis
Cerasus bigarella rostrata
Cerasus decumana
Cerasus dulcis
Cerasus dulcis proles duracina
Cerasus dulcis proles juliana
Cerasus dulcis proles sylvestris
Cerasus duracina
Cerasus duracina erythrocarpa
Cerasus duracina melanocarpa
Cerasus duracina ochroleuca
Cerasus duracina var. cordigera
Cerasus duracina var. latifolia
Cerasus duracina var. macrophylla
Cerasus duracina var. mamillaris
Cerasus duracina var. obtusata
Cerasus duracina var. tarda
Cerasus heaumiana
Cerasus hortensis var. acidula
Cerasus hortensis var. majalis
Cerasus hortensis var. nigra
Cerasus hortensis var. parva
Cerasus juliana
Cerasus juliana erythrocarpa
Cerasus juliana ochroleuca
Cerasus juliana var. alba
Cerasus juliana var. cafra
Cerasus juliana var. heaumiana
Cerasus juliana var. magna
Cerasus juliana var. marasca
Cerasus juliana var. marrona
Cerasus juliana var. matutina
Cerasus juliana var. maura
Cerasus juliana var. maxima
Cerasus juliana var. media
Cerasus juliana var. meridionalis
Cerasus juliana var. minuta
Cerasus juliana var. muscata
Cerasus juliana var. muscatella
Cerasus juliana var. nigra
Cerasus juliana var. pendula
Cerasus juliana var. praecox
Cerasus juliana var. pulchella
Cerasus juliana var. rotundata
Cerasus juliana var. serotina
Cerasus juliana var. uncialis
Cerasus nigra
Cerasus nigricans
Cerasus pallida
Cerasus regalis
Cerasus regalis var. communis
Cerasus regalis var. praecox
Cerasus regalis var. serotina
Cerasus sativa
Cerasus sativa var. multifera
Cerasus sylvestris
Cerasus sylvestris var. amara
Cerasus sylvestris var. dulcis
Cerasus tenera
Cerasus tenera nigra
Cerasus varia
Druparia amygdalus
Druparia avium
Prunus amygdalus var. amara
Prunus amygdalus var. dulcis
Prunus amygdalus var. fragilis
Prunus amygdalus var. sativa
Prunus avium f. acuminatissima
Prunus avium f. asplenifolia
Prunus avium f. brevipetiolata
Prunus avium f. decumana
Prunus avium f. duracina
Prunus avium f. fastigiata
Prunus avium f. juliana
Prunus avium f. mamillaris
Prunus avium f. nana
Prunus avium f. nigricans
Prunus avium f. pendula
Prunus avium f. plena
Prunus avium f. salicifolia
Prunus avium f. silvestris
Prunus avium f. sphenophylla
Prunus avium lusus asplenifolia
Prunus avium lusus pendula
Prunus avium lusus pyramidalis
Prunus avium monstr. plena
Prunus avium proles duracina
Prunus avium proles juliana
Prunus avium proles silvestris
Prunus avium proles sylvestris
Prunus avium subsp. actiana
Prunus avium subsp. duracina
Prunus avium subsp. juliana
Prunus avium subsp. rubroactina
Prunus avium subsp. sylvestris
Prunus avium subvar. flava
Prunus avium subvar. rubra
Prunus avium var. actiana
Prunus avium var. asplenifolia
Prunus avium var. bigarella
Prunus avium var. decumana
Prunus avium var. dulcis
Prunus avium var. duracina
Prunus avium var. juliana
Prunus avium var. karpatii
Prunus avium var. macrocarpa
Prunus avium var. microcarpa
Prunus avium var. nana
Prunus avium var. pendula
Prunus avium var. praemorsa
Prunus avium var. pyramidalis
Prunus avium var. regalis
Prunus avium var. salicifolia
Prunus avium var. silvestris
Prunus avium var. sylvestris
Prunus avium var. tazekkensis
Prunus avium var. variegata
Prunus bigarella
Prunus bigarella var. duracina
Prunus bigarella var. juliana
Prunus cerasus subsp. avium
Prunus cerasus var. actiana
Prunus cerasus var. avium
Prunus cerasus var. bigarella
Prunus cerasus var. dulcis
Prunus cerasus var. duracina
Prunus cerasus var. juliana
Prunus communis
Prunus communis f. amara
Prunus communis var. dulcis
Prunus communis var. fragilis
Prunus communis var. sativa
Prunus dulcis
Prunus duracina
Prunus duracina var. erythrocarpa
Prunus duracina var. melanocarpa
Prunus duracina var. ochroleucocarpa
Prunus nigricans
Prunus nigricans var. dulcis
Prunus varia
Prunus varia var. albida
Prunus varia var. rubella
ملخص
VPDاحسب
ماءرطبة
تربةطفيلي
ضوءبرايت مباشر (6 ساعات)
درجة حرارة١٥
رطوبة٦٠
GDD٢٬٢٥٠
السكون3 الشهور
الرقم الهيدروجيني٦٫٥
الضغط١٬٠١٣
هل تريد المزيد من النصائح؟
تفاصيل
تعليمات العناية
Prunus avium prefers full sunlight and moderate temperatures. It should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The tree thrives in temperate climates with moderate humidity.محصول
Prunus avium, commonly known as sweet cherry, is typically harvested in late spring to early summer, depending on the climate and specific variety. The cherries should be picked when they are fully ripe, which is indicated by their deep, uniform color and firm texture. Harvesting is usually done by hand to avoid damaging the fruit and the tree. It is important to handle the cherries gently and to keep the stems attached to prolong their shelf life. Additionally, harvesting should be done in dry weather to prevent the spread of diseases.تربة
The wild cherry tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.سماد
Fertilize Prunus avium in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, to support healthy growth and fruit production. Additional feeding may be required during the growing season, especially if the soil is not naturally rich in nutrients.إعادة السمعة
Young Prunus avium trees can be repotted or transplanted in early spring before new growth begins. Ensure the new location has well-draining soil and adequate space for the tree to grow. Water thoroughly after transplanting to help establish the roots.الانتشار
Prunus avium can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seeds should be stratified before planting, while cuttings should be taken in late summer. Grafting is commonly used for commercial propagation to ensure the desired fruit quality.تشذيب
Prune Prunus avium in late winter or early spring to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, which can enhance fruit production and reduce the risk of disease.تسمم
Prunus avium is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the seeds and leaves contain cyanogenic compounds that can release cyanide when ingested in large quantities. It is advisable to avoid consuming these parts of the plant.إضافي
Prunus avium is not only valued for its fruit but also for its ornamental qualities. The tree's spring blossoms are a beautiful addition to any landscape. Ensure the tree is protected from strong winds and heavy frost, which can damage the blossoms and young fruit.أحدث ثورة في العناية بالنباتات الخاصة بك
اجعل كل نبات ذكيًا
مراقب النبات
يبقى في مصنعك
يقيس بدقة المقاييس الأساسية لنباتك - رطوبة التربة والضوء ودرجة الحرارة والرطوبة - بالإضافة إلى المقاييس المركبة مثل نقص ضغط البخار (VPD) وأيام درجة النمو (GDD).
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