Chaenomeles speciosa
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusChaenomeles
Zone5
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Chaenomeles speciosa, commonly known as the flowering quince, is a deciduous shrub native to China. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is known for its vibrant red, pink, or white flowers that bloom in early spring. The plant can grow up to 3 meters in height and is often used in hedges or as an ornamental plant in gardens. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Japanese Flowering Quince
Chaenomeles cardinalis
Chaenomeles eburnea
Chaenomeles japonica var. genuina
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
To care for Chaenomeles speciosa, provide it with bright, direct sunlight for several hours a day. It thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures and average humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil partially dries out, and ensure it has good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.Soil
Chaenomeles speciosa prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Adding organic matter can improve soil structure and fertility.Fertilizer
Fertilize the plant with a balanced 10-10-10 N-P-K fertilizer in early spring before new growth begins. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions, and avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive vegetative growth at the expense of flowers.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Chaenomeles speciosa as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years in early spring before new growth starts. Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the new container is slightly larger than the previous one.Propagation
Chaenomeles speciosa can be propagated through cuttings or seeds. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer and root them in a well-draining medium. Seeds can be sown in the fall and require a period of cold stratification to germinate.Pruning
Prune Chaenomeles speciosa after flowering to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased wood. Thinning out crowded branches can improve air circulation and reduce the risk of fungal diseases. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce the number of flowers in the following season.Toxicity
Chaenomeles speciosa is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the plant has thorns, so handle it with care to avoid injury.Additional
Chaenomeles speciosa can be used in bonsai cultivation due to its attractive flowers and manageable size. It is also known to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a beneficial addition to a garden ecosystem.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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