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Cladrastis kentukea
Cladrastis kentukea

Cladrastis kentukea

TAXONOMY

FamilyFabaceae
GenusCladrastis
Zone4

ABOUT

Cladrastis kentukea, commonly known as the American Yellowwood, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its beautiful, fragrant white flowers that bloom in late spring. The tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and has a broad, rounded crown. It prefers temperate climates and is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8. The tree undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Kentucky Yellowwood
Virgilia Alba
Virgilia Dumontii
Virgilia Kentuckensis
Cladrastis albiflora
Cladrastis fragrans
Cladrastis kentuckensis
Cladrastis lutea
Cladrastis lutea f. tomentosa
Cladrastis tinctoria
Sophora kentukea
Virgilia lutea

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
To care for Cladrastis kentukea, provide it with bright, direct sunlight for several hours a day. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers moderate humidity levels. Water the tree regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. Ensure the tree is planted in a location with good air circulation to prevent disease.
Soil
Cladrastis kentukea prefers well-draining loamy soil. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support healthy growth. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Cladrastis kentukea with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 N-P-K formulation, in early spring before new growth begins. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions, and avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the tree.
Repotting
Cladrastis kentukea is not typically grown in containers, so repotting is not usually necessary. If you are growing a young tree in a pot, transplant it to its permanent outdoor location when it becomes too large for the container.
Propagation
Propagate Cladrastis kentukea by seed or softwood cuttings. Collect seeds in the fall and sow them in a cold frame. Softwood cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a well-draining potting mix.
Pruning
Prune Cladrastis kentukea in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Pruning helps maintain the tree's shape and encourages healthy growth.
Toxicity
Cladrastis kentukea is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.
Additional
Cladrastis kentukea is valued for its ornamental qualities, including its attractive bark, lush foliage, and showy flowers. It makes an excellent specimen tree for large gardens and parks. The tree's wood is also used in woodworking and furniture making due to its fine grain and durability.
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How To Grow Cladrastis kentukea | EarthOne