Crataegus punctata, commonly known as the dotted hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn native to eastern North America. It is a small tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall and is known for its distinctive dotted fruits. The plant is part of the Rosaceae family and thrives in temperate climates. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
The dotted hawthorn prefers full sun and moderate temperatures. It should be watered regularly but allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant thrives in moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme cold. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and health.
Soil
Crataegus punctata prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to support growth. Fertilize once a year to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy development.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not required for outdoor trees, but if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh loamy soil. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation
Propagation can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be stratified before planting, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept moist and in a shaded area until roots develop.
Pruning
Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Shaping the tree can also be done during this time.
Toxicity
Crataegus punctata is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
Additional
The dotted hawthorn is valued for its ornamental appeal and its ability to attract wildlife, including birds and pollinators. It can be used as a hedge or a standalone specimen in gardens and landscapes.
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