Fagus grandifolia
TAXONOMY
FamilyFagaceae
GenusFagus
Zone4
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Fagus grandifolia, commonly known as the American beech, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is known for its smooth, gray bark and dense, spreading canopy. The tree can live for over 300 years and is a significant component of temperate forests. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
American Beech
Fagus atropunicea
Fagus ferruginea
Fagus grandifolia f. grandifolia
Fagus grandifolia f. mollis
Fagus grandifolia subsp. heterophylla
Fagus grandifolia var. grandifolia
Fagus grandifolia var. typica
Fagus latifolia
Fagus purpurea
Fagus sylvatica var. americana
Fagus sylvatica var. atropunicea
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
The American beech prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with consistent moisture and moderate humidity. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. The tree is relatively hardy and can tolerate a range of conditions but prefers temperate climates.Soil
Fagus grandifolia prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its growth. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
The American beech does not typically require additional fertilization if planted in nutrient-rich soil. However, if the soil is poor, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in early spring to support growth.Repotting
As a large tree, the American beech is not suitable for repotting. It should be planted in a permanent location where it has ample space to grow and develop its extensive root system.Propagation
Propagation of Fagus grandifolia is typically done through seeds. Seeds should be collected in the fall and stratified over winter before planting in the spring. Alternatively, it can be propagated through grafting or budding techniques.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the American beech. It should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to promote healthy growth.Toxicity
The American beech is not toxic to pets or humans. However, its nuts, known as beechnuts, should be consumed in moderation as they contain tannins, which can be mildly toxic if ingested in large quantities.Additional
The American beech is a valuable tree for wildlife, providing habitat and food for various species. Its dense canopy offers excellent shade, making it a popular choice for parks and large gardens. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended to ensure the tree's health.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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