Frangula alnus
TAXONOMY
FamilyRhamnaceae
GenusFrangula
Zone3
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Frangula alnus, commonly known as Alder Buckthorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. It typically grows in temperate climates and can be found in wetlands, woodlands, and along riverbanks. The plant has glossy green leaves and produces small, greenish-white flowers followed by dark berries. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Alder Buckthorn
Frangula alnus f. angustifolia
Frangula alnus subsp. saxatilis
Frangula alnus subsp. sphagnicola
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia
Frangula alnus var. elliptica
Frangula alnus var. prostrata
Frangula atlantica
Frangula dodonei
Frangula frangula
Frangula nigra
Frangula pentapetala
Frangula sanguinea
Frangula vulgaris
Frangula vulgaris var. parvifolia
Frangula vulgaris var. subrotunda
Girtanneria frangula
Rhamnus alnoides
Rhamnus autumnalis
Rhamnus frangula
Rhamnus frangula var. subrotunda
Rhamnus nemoralis
Rhamnus sanguinea
Rhamnus sanguino
Rhamnus undulata
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Alder Buckthorn prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in evenly moist soil and benefits from regular watering, especially during dry periods. The plant enjoys moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme temperatures. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages healthy growth.Soil
Frangula alnus prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Adding organic matter can improve soil structure and fertility, providing the plant with the nutrients it needs.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize once in early spring and again in mid-summer for best results.Repotting
If growing in a container, repot Alder Buckthorn every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and refresh the soil mix. Repotting is best done in early spring before new growth begins.Propagation
Alder Buckthorn can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Use a rooting hormone to encourage root development and plant the cuttings in a well-draining soil mix.Pruning
Prune Alder Buckthorn in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and encourages vigorous growth.Toxicity
All parts of Frangula alnus are toxic if ingested, particularly the berries. The plant contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress in humans and pets. It is important to keep the plant out of reach of children and animals.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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