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Lycopus europaeus
Lycopus europaeus
Lycopus europaeus
Lycopus europaeus

Lycopus europaeus

TAXONOMY

FamilyLamiaceae
GenusLycopus
Zone4

ABOUT

Lycopus europaeus, commonly known as Gypsywort or European Bugleweed, is a perennial herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to Europe and Asia and typically found in wet habitats such as marshes, riverbanks, and ditches. The plant has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Bugleweed
European Bugleweed
Gypsywort
Lycopus alboroseus
Lycopus albus
Lycopus aquaticus
Lycopus decrescens
Lycopus europaeus f. glabrescens
Lycopus europaeus f. pusillus
Lycopus europaeus f. velutina
Lycopus europaeus subsp. menthifolius
Lycopus europaeus subsp. mollis
Lycopus europaeus var. europaeus
Lycopus europaeus var. glabrescens
Lycopus europaeus var. hirsutus
Lycopus europaeus var. incanus
Lycopus europaeus var. menthifolius
Lycopus europaeus var. mollis
Lycopus europaeus var. pubescens
Lycopus europaeus var. stolonifer
Lycopus europaeus var. subpinnatifidus
Lycopus europaeus var. trichophora
Lycopus laciniatus
Lycopus menthifolius
Lycopus mollis
Lycopus niger
Lycopus palustris
Lycopus riparius
Lycopus solanifolius
Lycopus souliei
Lycopus vulgaris

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightMedium (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Gypsywort prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity. It thrives in medium light conditions and requires consistently wet soil. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil moist. The plant can tolerate a range of temperatures but prefers a moderate climate.
Soil
Lycopus europaeus prefers loamy soil that is consistently wet or waterlogged. Good drainage is not a primary concern as the plant thrives in wet conditions. The soil should be rich in nutrients to support its growth.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to ensure the plant receives adequate nutrients.
Repotting
Repotting is not typically necessary for Gypsywort as it is usually grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repotting can be done in early spring before the growing season begins. Ensure the new container has ample space for root growth and is filled with nutrient-rich, loamy soil.
Propagation
Lycopus europaeus can be propagated through division or from seeds. Division is best done in early spring or late autumn. Seeds can be sown in spring in a moist seedbed. Ensure the soil remains consistently wet during the germination period.
Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the plant's shape and encourage healthy growth. Prune back dead or damaged stems in early spring before new growth begins. Regularly trim back any overgrown areas to keep the plant tidy.
Toxicity
Lycopus europaeus is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
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