Narcissus tazetta, commonly known as Paperwhite or Bunch-flowered Narcissus, is a bulbous geophyte in the Amaryllidaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, it is well-suited to subtropical climates. The plant is known for its fragrant, white or yellow flowers that bloom in clusters. It undergoes a dormancy period typically in the summer.
Narcissus tazetta thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires a humid environment and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent bulb rot. A mix of garden soil, sand, and compost works well.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during its growing season, typically in the fall and spring, to encourage healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repot Narcissus tazetta bulbs every 2-3 years or when they become crowded. Repotting is best done after the dormancy period. Carefully remove the bulbs, separate any offsets, and replant them in fresh soil.
Propagation
Propagate Narcissus tazetta by separating offsets from the parent bulb. This is best done after the dormancy period. Plant the offsets in well-draining soil and water them lightly until they establish roots.
Pruning
Pruning is not generally required for Narcissus tazetta. However, you can remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health.
Toxicity
Narcissus tazetta is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The bulbs contain lycorine, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms. Handle with care and keep out of reach of children and pets.
Additional
Narcissus tazetta is often forced to bloom indoors during the winter months, providing a fragrant and cheerful display. Ensure the plant receives adequate light and humidity to thrive indoors.
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