Pinus nigra
TAXONOMY
FamilyPinaceae
GenusPinus
Zone4
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Pinus nigra, commonly known as the Austrian Pine or Black Pine, is a species of pine native to southern Europe and Asia Minor. It is a hardy tree that can grow up to 20-55 meters tall and is known for its dark green needles and rugged bark. This tree is often used in landscaping and reforestation projects due to its resilience and adaptability.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Abies Marylandica
Abies Novae-Angliae
European Black Pine
Pinus austriaca
Pinus banatica
Pinus laricio subsp. austriaca
Pinus laricio var. austriaca
Pinus laricio var. moseri
Pinus laricio var. nigricans
Pinus laricio var. prostrata
Pinus laricio var. pygmaea
Pinus laricio var. pyramidata
Pinus nigra
Pinus nigra f. hornibrookiana
Pinus nigra f. moseri
Pinus nigra f. prostrata
Pinus nigra f. pygmaea
Pinus nigra f. pyramidalis
Pinus nigra subsp. croatica
Pinus nigra var. austriaca
Pinus nigra var. banatica
Pinus nigra var. gocensis
Pinus nigra var. nigra
Pinus nigra var. pyramidata
Pinus nigricans
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Pinus nigra thrives in full sunlight and requires moderate temperatures. It prefers environments with moderate humidity and can tolerate a range of soil conditions, though it does best in well-drained soils. Regular watering is necessary, especially during dry periods, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings.Soil
Pinus nigra prefers well-drained loamy soil but can tolerate sandy or clay soils. It is important to ensure good drainage to prevent root rot. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH.Fertilizer
This tree generally does not require fertilization if planted in nutrient-rich soil. However, if the soil is poor, a balanced slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring.Repotting
For young trees grown in containers, repotting should be done every 2-3 years to accommodate growth. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the spring.Propagation
Pinus nigra can be propagated from seeds. Collect seeds from mature cones in the fall, stratify them by storing in a moist medium in the refrigerator for several weeks, and then sow them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright light.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Remove dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.Toxicity
Pinus nigra is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.Additional
Pinus nigra is highly resistant to pollution and can thrive in urban environments. It is also tolerant of wind and salt, making it a good choice for coastal areas. Regular monitoring for pests such as pine beetles and diseases like needle blight is recommended.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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