Pinus pinea
TAXONOMY
FamilyPinaceae
GenusPinus
Zone8
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Pinus pinea, commonly known as the Italian stone pine or umbrella pine, is a tree native to the Mediterranean region. It is known for its distinctive umbrella-shaped canopy and edible pine nuts. This tree can grow up to 25 meters tall and is well-suited to temperate climates. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Italian Stone Pine
Pignolia-Nut Pine
Stone Pine
Umbrella Pine
Apinus pinea
Pinea esculenta
Pinus africana
Pinus aracanensis
Pinus arctica
Pinus esculenta
Pinus fastuosa
Pinus fragilis
Pinus maderiensis
Pinus pinea var. maderiensis
Pinus sativa
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Pinus pinea requires full sunlight and should be planted in an area where it can receive direct bright light for most of the day. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a temperate climate. The tree should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry, and it does well in moderate humidity levels.Soil
The Italian stone pine prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in soil that is not too compacted. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Fertilize Pinus pinea with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer once in early spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth.Repotting
As a tree, Pinus pinea is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has enough space to grow to its full size.Propagation
Pinus pinea can be propagated from seeds. Collect seeds from mature cones and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and place the seeds in a sunny location. Germination can take several weeks.Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune dead or diseased branches in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Avoid heavy pruning as it can stress the tree.Toxicity
Pinus pinea is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the sharp needles and cones can cause physical injury if handled carelessly.Additional
Pinus pinea is valued for its edible pine nuts, which are harvested from the cones. The tree also has ornamental value due to its unique canopy shape. It is commonly used in landscaping and as a shade tree in gardens and parks.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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