Ranunculus aquatilis, commonly known as water crowfoot, is a member of the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to temperate regions and typically found in slow-moving or still water bodies such as ponds, ditches, and streams. This hydrosubshrub has delicate, white flowers and finely divided leaves that float on the water surface. It undergoes a dormancy period during the colder months.
Water crowfoot thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers indirect bright light and high humidity. Ensure the plant is kept in consistently wet conditions, as it is an aquatic plant. Regularly check the water quality to maintain optimal growth conditions.
Soil
Ranunculus aquatilis prefers loamy soil that is consistently wet or waterlogged. The soil should be nutrient-rich and have good drainage to prevent stagnation. It is important to maintain the water level to keep the plant submerged or partially submerged.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to support its nutrient needs. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances and water quality issues.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not required for aquatic plants like Ranunculus aquatilis. However, if necessary, repot during the growing season. Carefully transfer the plant to a new container with fresh loamy soil and ensure it is adequately submerged in water.
Propagation
Ranunculus aquatilis can be propagated through division or by planting seeds. The best time to propagate is during the growing season. For division, carefully separate the plant into smaller sections and replant them in suitable aquatic conditions.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for Ranunculus aquatilis. However, you can remove any dead or decaying leaves to maintain the plant's health and appearance. Regularly check for any signs of disease or pests.
Toxicity
Ranunculus aquatilis is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause irritation and gastrointestinal issues. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
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