Artocarpus heterophyllus, commonly known as jackfruit, is a tropical tree native to the rainforests of India and Bangladesh. It is known for producing the largest tree-borne fruit, which can weigh up to 40 kg. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 20 meters tall. It is a member of the Moraceae family and the genus Artocarpus.
Jackfruit trees require a lot of sunlight and should be placed in a location where they can receive direct bright light for most of the day. They thrive in warm, humid conditions and prefer temperatures that are consistently moderate to high. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
محصول
Artocarpus heterophyllus, commonly known as jackfruit, should be harvested when the fruit is fully mature, which is typically indicated by a change in color to a yellowish hue and a strong, sweet aroma. The fruit should be cut from the tree using a sharp knife or pruning shears, taking care to avoid damaging the tree or the fruit. It is important to wear gloves during harvest as the fruit exudes a sticky latex. Harvesting is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat of the day. The fruit should be handled gently to prevent bruising and stored in a cool, dry place if not consumed immediately.
تربة
Jackfruit trees prefer well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
سماد
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for jackfruit trees. Fertilize the tree every 6-8 weeks during the growing season to ensure it receives the necessary nutrients for optimal growth.
إعادة السمعة
Young jackfruit trees can be repotted every 2-3 years to provide them with fresh soil and more space to grow. When repotting, choose a larger pot with good drainage and fill it with a well-draining loamy soil mix.
الانتشار
Jackfruit trees can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept consistently moist. Cuttings can be taken from healthy branches and rooted in a similar soil mix.
تشذيب
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the jackfruit tree. Prune the tree during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the canopy.
تسمم
Jackfruit is not toxic to pets or humans. The fruit is edible and is often used in various culinary dishes. However, the latex from the tree can cause skin irritation in some individuals.
إضافي
Jackfruit trees are known for their large, nutritious fruits that are rich in vitamins and minerals. The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used in both sweet and savory dishes. The tree also has cultural significance in many tropical regions.
أحدث ثورة في العناية بالنباتات الخاصة بك
اجعل كل نبات ذكيًا
مراقب النبات
يبقى في مصنعك
يقيس بدقة المقاييس الأساسية لنباتك - رطوبة التربة والضوء ودرجة الحرارة والرطوبة - بالإضافة إلى المقاييس المركبة مثل نقص ضغط البخار (VPD) وأيام درجة النمو (GDD).
يقوم بتقييم بيانات نباتاتك والطقس الحالي والموسمية والمزيد لإعلامك بدقة باحتياجات نباتاتك. يأتي التطبيق أيضًا محملاً بالعديد من الميزات الإضافية لضمان ازدهار نباتاتك.