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الى الخلف
Carissa carandas
Carissa carandas
Carissa carandas
Carissa carandas

Carissa carandas

التصنيف

عائلةApocynaceae
جنسCarissa
منطقة10

عن

Carissa carandas, commonly known as Karonda or Christ's Thorn, is a flowering shrub in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to India and other parts of Southeast Asia. The plant produces small, berry-like fruits that are often used in traditional medicine and culinary applications. It is known for its thorny branches and glossy, dark green leaves.

المعروف أيضا باسم

Echites Spinosus
Jasminonerium Salicinum
Karanda
Arduina carandas
Capparis carandas
Carissa salicina
Jasminonerium carandas

ملخص

ماءجاف
تربةطفيلي
ضوءبرايت مباشر (6 ساعات)
درجة حرارة25
رطوبة60
GDD2,700
الرقم الهيدروجيني6.5
الضغط1,013

تفاصيل

تعليمات العناية
Carissa carandas thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It can tolerate some drought but benefits from regular watering. The plant enjoys moderate humidity and should be protected from frost. It is best suited for outdoor growth in warm climates.
محصول
Carissa carandas, commonly known as Karonda, is typically harvested when the fruits are fully mature and have turned a deep red or purple color. Harvesting is usually done by hand, using gloves to protect against the plant's thorns. The best time to harvest is during the dry season to avoid spoilage. The fruits should be picked carefully to avoid damaging the plant and to ensure the fruits remain intact. Post-harvest, the fruits should be stored in a cool, dry place to prolong their shelf life.
تربة
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil, sand, and organic compost works well for Carissa carandas.
سماد
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
إعادة السمعة
Repot Carissa carandas every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the spring.
الانتشار
Carissa carandas can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. For cuttings, take a healthy stem and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and place the cutting in a warm, bright location. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.
تشذيب
Prune Carissa carandas to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Pruning can also help improve air circulation and light penetration. It is best to prune the plant after the fruiting season.
تسمم
Carissa carandas is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The plant contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms. It is important to keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.
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