Carpinus betulus
التصنيف
عائلةBetulaceae
جنسCarpinus
منطقة4
أعرف أكثر
Plants of the World Onlineعن
Carpinus betulus, commonly known as the European hornbeam, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its hard, dense wood and attractive foliage, which turns a golden yellow in the fall. The tree can reach heights of up to 30 meters and is often used in hedging and topiary. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
المعروف أيضا باسم
European Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus f. cucullata
Carpinus betulus f. horizontalis
Carpinus betulus f. incisa
Carpinus betulus f. obtusifolia
Carpinus betulus f. purpurea
Carpinus betulus f. pyramidalis
Carpinus betulus f. quercifolia
Carpinus betulus f. variegata
Carpinus betulus subsp. carpinizza
Carpinus betulus subsp. serrata
Carpinus betulus var. carpinizza
Carpinus betulus var. pendula
Carpinus betulus var. provincialis
Carpinus betulus var. quercifolia
Carpinus betulus var. serrata
Carpinus carpinizza
Carpinus caucasica
Carpinus compressus
Carpinus intermedia
Carpinus nervata
Carpinus quercifolia
Carpinus sepium
Carpinus ulmifolia
Carpinus ulmoides
Carpinus vulgaris
ملخص
VPDاحسب
ماءرطبة
تربةطفيلي
ضوءبرايت مباشر (6 ساعات)
درجة حرارة15
رطوبة60
السكون3 الشهور
الرقم الهيدروجيني6.5
الضغط1,013
تفاصيل
تعليمات العناية
The European hornbeam thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers full sun to partial shade and requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. The tree is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from occasional pruning to maintain its shape and health.تربة
Carpinus betulus prefers well-drained loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.سماد
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to support healthy growth. Fertilize once a year, taking care not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the tree.إعادة السمعة
Repotting is generally not necessary for trees planted in the ground. However, if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a container that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage.الانتشار
Carpinus betulus can be propagated by seed or by taking hardwood cuttings in late autumn or winter. Seeds should be stratified before planting to improve germination rates. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature wood and planted in a well-draining soil mix.تشذيب
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of the European hornbeam. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.تسمم
Carpinus betulus is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the tree are considered safe, making it a good choice for gardens and landscapes where children and animals are present.إضافي
The European hornbeam is highly valued for its hard, durable wood, which is used in furniture making, flooring, and tool handles. It is also a popular choice for creating formal hedges and topiary due to its dense foliage and ability to withstand heavy pruning.أحدث ثورة في العناية بالنباتات الخاصة بك
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