Crambe maritima
التصنيف
عائلةBrassicaceae
جنسCrambe
منطقة4
أعرف أكثر
Plants of the World Onlineعن
Crambe maritima, commonly known as sea kale, is a perennial plant in the Brassicaceae family. It is native to the coastal regions of Europe, particularly around the North Sea and Baltic Sea. The plant is known for its thick, waxy leaves and white flowers. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
المعروف أيضا باسم
Cakile Pontica
Kale
Sea Cabbage
Sea Kale
Cochlearia maritima
Crambe gigantea
Crambe pontica
Crambe suecia
Crambe suecica
Crucifera maritima
ملخص
VPDاحسب
ماءجاف
تربةطفيلي
ضوءبرايت مباشر (6 ساعات)
درجة حرارة15
رطوبة60
GDD1,800
السكون3 الشهور
الرقم الهيدروجيني6.5
الضغط1,013
تفاصيل
تعليمات العناية
Sea kale prefers full sun and temperate climates. It thrives in moderate temperatures and requires well-drained soil. Watering should be done sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. The plant benefits from moderate humidity levels.محصول
Crambe maritima, commonly known as sea kale, is typically harvested in the spring when the young shoots are about 6-8 inches tall. To harvest, cut the shoots at the base with a sharp knife. It is important to blanch the shoots by covering them with a pot or forcing them to grow in darkness to keep them tender and pale. The leaves can also be harvested throughout the growing season, but they are best when young and tender. Ensure to leave some shoots and leaves to allow the plant to continue growing.تربة
Sea kale prefers loamy soil that is well-drained. It can tolerate sandy soils but performs best in nutrient-rich, slightly acidic to neutral pH soils. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.سماد
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the plant in early spring and again in mid-summer to support its growth and flowering.إعادة السمعة
Repotting is generally not necessary for sea kale as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.الانتشار
Sea kale can be propagated by seed or root cuttings. Seeds should be sown in early spring, while root cuttings can be taken in late winter or early spring. Ensure the cuttings have at least one bud and plant them in well-drained soil.تشذيب
Pruning is required to remove dead or damaged leaves and to maintain the plant's shape. Prune in early spring before new growth begins and remove any flower stalks to encourage leaf production.تسمم
Sea kale is not toxic to pets or humans. In fact, its young shoots and leaves are edible and can be cooked or eaten raw.إضافي
Sea kale is a hardy plant that can tolerate salt spray and windy conditions, making it ideal for coastal gardens. It is also known for its ornamental value due to its attractive foliage and flowers.أحدث ثورة في العناية بالنباتات الخاصة بك
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يقيس بدقة المقاييس الأساسية لنباتك - رطوبة التربة والضوء ودرجة الحرارة والرطوبة - بالإضافة إلى المقاييس المركبة مثل نقص ضغط البخار (VPD) وأيام درجة النمو (GDD).
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