Cucumis anguria
التصنيف
عائلةCucurbitaceae
جنسCucumis
منطقة10
أعرف أكثر
Plants of the World Onlineعن
Cucumis anguria, commonly known as West Indian gherkin or bur cucumber, is an annual vine in the Cucurbitaceae family. Native to Africa, it is now widely cultivated in seasonally dry tropical climates. The plant produces small, spiny fruits that are often used in pickling. It thrives in warm conditions and has a relatively short growing season.
المعروف أيضا باسم
Apodanthera Scaberrima
Bur Gherkin
Pumpkin
West Indian Gherkin
Cucumis anguria subsp. cubensis
Cucumis anguria subsp. jamaicensis
Cucumis anguria subsp. longipes
Cucumis anguria var. anguria
Cucumis anguria var. longipes
Cucumis angurioides
Cucumis arada
Cucumis echinatus
Cucumis erinaceus
Cucumis longipes
Cucumis macrocarpos
Cucumis parviflorus
ملخص
VPDاحسب
ماءرطبة
تربةطفيلي
ضوءبرايت مباشر (8 ساعات)
درجة حرارة25
رطوبة60
GDD1,050
الرقم الهيدروجيني6.5
الضغط1,013
تفاصيل
تعليمات العناية
Cucumis anguria requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and should be watered regularly to keep the soil partially moist. The plant thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme cold.محصول
Cucumis anguria, commonly known as West Indian gherkin, should be harvested when the fruits are young and tender, typically around 70 days after planting. The fruits should be picked when they are about 1-2 inches in length and still green. Harvesting should be done by hand, using a sharp knife or scissors to cut the fruit from the vine to avoid damaging the plant. Regular harvesting encourages continuous fruit production. It is important to handle the fruits gently to prevent bruising and to store them in a cool, dry place if not used immediately.تربة
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for this plant.سماد
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant every few weeks during the growing season to support its rapid growth and fruit production.إعادة السمعة
Repotting is generally not necessary for Cucumis anguria as it is an annual plant. However, if starting from seeds indoors, transplant the seedlings to the garden once they are strong enough and the risk of frost has passed.الانتشار
Cucumis anguria is typically propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly in the garden after the last frost or start them indoors a few weeks before the last frost date. Ensure the soil is warm and moist for optimal germination.تشذيب
Pruning is beneficial for Cucumis anguria to encourage healthy growth and fruit production. Remove any dead or diseased leaves and trim back excessive growth to maintain the plant's shape and size.تسمم
Cucumis anguria is not toxic to pets or humans. The fruits are edible and commonly used in pickling, although the spiny exterior should be handled with care.إضافي
To maximize fruit production, consider using a trellis or support system to keep the vines off the ground. This can help improve air circulation and reduce the risk of fungal diseases.أحدث ثورة في العناية بالنباتات الخاصة بك
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مراقب النبات
يبقى في مصنعك
يقيس بدقة المقاييس الأساسية لنباتك - رطوبة التربة والضوء ودرجة الحرارة والرطوبة - بالإضافة إلى المقاييس المركبة مثل نقص ضغط البخار (VPD) وأيام درجة النمو (GDD).
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