Tamarindus indica
التصنيف
عائلةFabaceae
جنسTamarindus
منطقة10
أعرف أكثر
Plants of the World Onlineعن
Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is a leguminous tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical Africa but has been widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The tree produces pod-like fruit that contains a tangy, sweet-sour pulp, which is used in cuisines and traditional medicines. Tamarind trees can grow up to 24 meters in height and have a dense, spreading crown.
المعروف أيضا باسم
Cavaraea Elegans
Kilytree
Tamarind
Tamarind Tree
Tamarindus erythraeus
Tamarindus occidentalis
Tamarindus officinalis
Tamarindus somalensis
Tamarindus umbrosa
ملخص
VPDاحسب
ماءجاف
تربةطفيلي
ضوءبرايت مباشر (8 ساعات)
درجة حرارة25
رطوبة60
GDD54,750
السكون3 الشهور
الرقم الهيدروجيني6.5
الضغط1,013
تفاصيل
تعليمات العناية
Tamarind trees thrive in full sunlight and require warm temperatures. They prefer moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry. These trees are relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefit from regular watering during dry periods. They do best in tropical climates with a distinct dry season.محصول
Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is typically harvested when the pods are fully mature and have turned a brownish color, which usually occurs 6-9 months after flowering. The pods should be harvested by hand, either by picking them directly from the tree or by shaking the branches to let the pods fall onto a cloth or net spread on the ground. It is important to handle the pods carefully to avoid damaging the pulp inside. After harvesting, the pods should be dried in the sun for several days to reduce moisture content and improve storage life. Properly dried tamarind pods can be stored for several months in a cool, dry place.تربة
Tamarind trees prefer well-draining loamy soil but can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, especially in areas with heavy rainfall.سماد
Tamarind trees benefit from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruiting.إعادة السمعة
Young tamarind trees can be repotted every 2-3 years to provide fresh soil and more space for root growth. When repotting, choose a container that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the tree from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.الانتشار
Tamarind trees can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination. Plant the seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them warm and moist. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood branches and rooted in a moist, well-draining medium.تشذيب
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of tamarind trees. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and light penetration, promoting healthy growth and fruit production.تسمم
Tamarind trees are not toxic to pets or humans. The fruit pulp is edible and widely used in cooking, while the seeds and leaves are also used in traditional medicine. However, the seeds should be consumed in moderation as they can be hard to digest.إضافي
Tamarind trees are known for their long lifespan and can live for over 200 years. They are also valued for their hardwood, which is used in furniture and construction. The tree's dense foliage provides excellent shade, making it a popular choice for planting in parks and along streets.أحدث ثورة في العناية بالنباتات الخاصة بك
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