Cannabis sativa
TAXONOMY
FamilyCannabaceae
GenusCannabis
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Cannabis sativa, commonly known as marijuana or hemp, is an annual herbaceous plant in the Cannabaceae family. Native to Central Asia, it has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fibers, seeds, and psychoactive properties. The plant prefers temperate climates and is known for its distinctive palmate leaves.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Ganja
Hanf
Hemp
Marihuana
Marijuana
Polygonum Viridiflorum
Weed
White Widow
Cannabis
Cannabis americana
Cannabis chinensis
Cannabis erratica
Cannabis foetens
Cannabis generalis
Cannabis gigantea
Cannabis indica
Cannabis indica f. afghanica
Cannabis indica var. kafiristanica
Cannabis intersita
Cannabis ×intersita
Cannabis kafiristanica
Cannabis lupulus
Cannabis macrosperma
Cannabis ruderalis
Cannabis sativa f. afghanica
Cannabis sativa f. chinensis
Cannabis sativa f. pedemontana
Cannabis sativa subsp. indica
Cannabis sativa subsp. intersita
Cannabis sativa var. gigantea
Cannabis sativa var. indica
Cannabis sativa var. kafiristanica
Cannabis sativa var. kif
Cannabis sativa var. macrosperma
Cannabis sativa var. monoica
Cannabis sativa var. praecox
Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis
Cannabis sativa var. sativa
Cannabis sativa var. spontanea
Cannabis sativa var. vulgaris
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (12 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,800
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Cannabis sativa requires bright, direct light for optimal growth, ideally around 12 hours a day. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. Ensure good air circulation to prevent mold and mildew.Harvest
Cannabis sativa is typically ready for harvest when the trichomes on the flowers turn from clear to a milky white or amber color, which usually occurs around 8-12 weeks after flowering begins. To harvest, cut the plant at the base and hang it upside down in a dark, well-ventilated area to dry. Ensure the drying environment has a humidity level of around 45-55% and a temperature of 60-70°F (15-21°C). After drying, the buds should be trimmed and cured in airtight containers for several weeks to enhance flavor and potency.Soil
Cannabis sativa prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its high nutrient needs. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 3-1-2 during the vegetative stage. Fertilize regularly to support the plant's rapid growth, but reduce the frequency during the flowering stage.Repotting
Repot Cannabis sativa when the plant outgrows its current container, usually during the vegetative stage. Choose a larger pot with good drainage, and handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.Propagation
Cannabis sativa can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be germinated in a warm, moist environment, while cuttings can be rooted in water or a suitable growing medium. Propagation is best done during the vegetative stage.Pruning
Pruning is essential for Cannabis sativa to promote bushier growth and increase yield. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and trim the top to encourage lateral branching. Prune regularly during the vegetative stage.Toxicity
Cannabis sativa is not toxic to pets or humans, but its psychoactive properties can cause adverse effects if ingested in large quantities. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets to avoid accidental ingestion.Additional
Cannabis sativa is sensitive to light cycles, which influence its growth stages. Ensure a consistent light schedule to avoid stressing the plant. Additionally, monitor for pests such as spider mites and aphids, and treat promptly if detected.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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