Solanum lycopersicum
TAXONOMY
FamilySolanaceae
GenusSolanum
Zone10
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Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as the tomato plant, is a member of the Solanaceae family and the Solanum genus. It is a scrambling subshrub that thrives in wet tropical climates. Native to western South America, it is widely cultivated for its edible fruit. The plant does not have a dormancy period and is known for its rapid growth and fruit production.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Amatula Flava
Amatula Rubra
Amish Paste
Cherry Tomato
Cherry Tomatoes
Garden Tomato
Scubulon Humboldti
Tomato
Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cerasiforme
Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cognitum
Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. leptophyllum
Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. rotundilobum
Lycopersicon esculentum esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum f. esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum f. pyriforme
Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. galenii
Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. humboldtii
Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. typicum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detgrandifolioaurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detgrandifolioroseum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detgrandifoliorubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvalidoaurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvalidocitreum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvalidoluteum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvalidorubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvulgareaurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvulgarecitreum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvulgareluteum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvulgareroseum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvulgarerubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvulgarerufum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. detvulgarevariegatum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. flaviocarpum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetgrandifolioaurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetgrandifolioluteum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetgrandifolioroseum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetgrandifoliorubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvalidoaurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvalidorubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvalidovariegatum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgarealbum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgareaurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgarebrunneorubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgarechlorocoralli
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgarechlorosarcum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgarecitreum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgareluteum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgareroseum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgarerubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgarerufum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. indetvulgarevariegatum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. luteocarpum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. nanovalidoaurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. nanovalidorubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. nanovulgareaurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. nanovulgareroseum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. nanovulgarerubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. rhodocarpum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. rosicarpum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. rubescens
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. rubicundum
Lycopersicon esculentum subvar. xanthocarpum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. aurantium
Lycopersicon esculentum var. brunneorubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. bukasovii
Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme
Lycopersicon esculentum var. chlorocorallinum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. chlorosarcum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. citrinum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. colombianum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. commune
Lycopersicon esculentum var. cydonicum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. grandifolium
Lycopersicon esculentum var. humboltii
Lycopersicon esculentum var. leptophyllum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. luteum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. macrocalyx
Lycopersicon esculentum var. myrobalaneum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. pyriforme
Lycopersicon esculentum var. roseum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. rubrum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. rufum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. umbertianum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. validum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. variegatum
Lycopersicon esculentum var. vulgare
Lycopersicon galenii
Lycopersicon humboldtii
Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. commune
Lycopersicon macrophyllum
Lycopersicon philippinarum
Lycopersicon pomumamoris
Lycopersicon pyriforme
Lycopersicon spurium
Solanum humboldtii
Solanum luridum
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. esculentum
Solanum lycopersicum var. oviforme
Solanum pomiferum
Solanum pruniforme
Solanum pseudolycopersicum
Solanum racemigerum
Solanum spurium
OVERVIEW
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity70%
GDD1,200
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Tomato plants require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They thrive in moderate to warm temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Support the plant with stakes or cages as it grows.Harvest
Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) are typically ready to harvest when they have reached their full color and are slightly soft to the touch. This usually occurs about 60 to 100 days after planting, depending on the variety and growing conditions. To harvest, gently twist or cut the fruit from the vine, being careful not to damage the plant. It is best to harvest in the morning when the temperatures are cooler. Regular harvesting encourages the plant to produce more fruit. Ensure the tomatoes are fully ripened on the vine for the best flavor.Soil
Tomato plants prefer well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for optimal nutrient uptake.Fertilizer
Tomato plants benefit from a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and fruit production.Repotting
Repot tomato plants when they outgrow their containers, typically when the roots start to become crowded. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh potting mix. Handle the plant gently to avoid damaging the roots.Propagation
Tomato plants can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be started indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Cuttings can be taken from healthy plants and rooted in water or soil. Propagate during the growing season for best results.Pruning
Pruning is essential for tomato plants to encourage healthy growth and fruit production. Remove suckers that develop in the leaf axils and any yellowing or diseased leaves. Prune regularly to maintain a manageable size and shape.Toxicity
Tomato plants are generally non-toxic to humans and pets. However, the leaves and stems contain small amounts of toxic compounds like solanine, which can cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested in large quantities.Additional
Tomato plants benefit from mulching to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Regularly check for pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and tomato hornworms, and take appropriate measures to control them. Rotate crops annually to prevent soil-borne diseases.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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