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Stenocactus multicostatus
Stenocactus multicostatus
Stenocactus multicostatus
Stenocactus multicostatus

Stenocactus multicostatus

TAXONOMY

FamilyCactaceae
GenusStenocactus
Zone9

ABOUT

Stenocactus multicostatus, commonly known as Brain Cactus or Echinofossulocactus multicostatus, is a small, globular cactus native to the desert and dry shrubland regions of Mexico. It is characterized by its numerous, thin, wavy ribs that give it a brain-like appearance. This succulent subshrub is well-adapted to arid environments and has a dormancy period during the cooler months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Brain Cactus
Brittonrosea Multicostata
Echinocactus multicostatus
Echinofossulocactus erectocentrus
Echinofossulocactus multicostatus
Echinofossulocactus multicostatus f. erectocentrus
Echinofossulocactus multicostatus var. coahuilensis
Efossus multicostatus

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity30%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Stenocactus multicostatus thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers warm temperatures. It should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. This cactus does well in low humidity environments and can tolerate moderate temperature fluctuations. It is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor growth.
Soil
This cactus prefers well-draining soil, such as a sandy or cactus mix. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. A mix of sand, perlite, and a small amount of organic matter works well. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to allow excess water to escape.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Stenocactus multicostatus sparingly during the growing season with a balanced cactus fertilizer, such as a 2-7-7 formula. Apply the fertilizer once a month, diluting it to half the recommended strength. Avoid fertilizing during the dormancy period.
Repotting
Repot the cactus every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Handle the cactus carefully to avoid damaging its roots. Repotting is best done in the spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Stenocactus multicostatus can be propagated from seeds or offsets. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining cactus mix and kept warm and moist until they germinate. Offsets can be carefully removed from the parent plant and planted in their own pots.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for this cactus. However, you can remove any dead or damaged parts to maintain its appearance. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid introducing infections.
Toxicity
Stenocactus multicostatus is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always a good idea to handle cacti with care to avoid injury from their spines.
Additional
Ensure the cactus receives plenty of sunlight, especially during the growing season. If grown indoors, place it near a south-facing window. During the dormancy period, reduce watering and keep the cactus in a cooler location to mimic its natural environment.
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How To Grow Stenocactus multicostatus | EarthOne