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Brassica oleracea

TAXONOMÍA

FamiliaBrassicaceae

GéneroBrassica

Zona3

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ACERCA DE

Brassica oleracea, commonly known as wild cabbage, is a biennial plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to coastal southern and western Europe. This plant is the ancestor of many common vegetables such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, and Brussels sprouts. It prefers temperate climates and can grow as a subshrub.

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO

Broccoli

Cabbage

Kale

Mustard

Rapa Rotunda

Brassica alba

Brassica alboglabra

Brassica arborea

Brassica bullata

Brassica campestris subsp. sylvestris

Brassica capitata

Brassica caularapa

Brassica cauliflora

Brassica cephala

Brassica fimbriata

Brassica gemmifera

Brassica laciniata

Brassica maritima

Brassica millecapitata

Brassica muscovita

Brassica odorata

Brassica oleracea f. aberdeenea

Brassica oleracea f. alba

Brassica oleracea f. albida

Brassica oleracea f. ardeina

Brassica oleracea f. atrorubens

Brassica oleracea f. aurata

Brassica oleracea f. azurea

Brassica oleracea f. chamaegongyla

Brassica oleracea f. chamjodusa

Brassica oleracea f. chlorusa

Brassica oleracea f. compressa

Brassica oleracea f. conica

Brassica oleracea f. culinarum

Brassica oleracea f. depressa

Brassica oleracea f. dinojodusa

Brassica oleracea f. dissecta

Brassica oleracea f. elliptica

Brassica oleracea f. erythrobotrys

Brassica oleracea f. exaltata

Brassica oleracea f. germanorum

Brassica oleracea f. grangei

Brassica oleracea f. humilis

Brassica oleracea f. jodocephala

Brassica oleracea f. jodogongyla

Brassica oleracea f. longa

Brassica oleracea f. loudonii

Brassica oleracea f. luteola

Brassica oleracea f. macrocephala

Brassica oleracea f. macrogongyla

Brassica oleracea f. magniportana

Brassica oleracea f. major

Brassica oleracea f. media

Brassica oleracea f. microcephala

Brassica oleracea f. oblonga

Brassica oleracea f. obovata

Brassica oleracea f. opsibotrys

Brassica oleracea f. opsigongyla

Brassica oleracea f. opsjodusa

Brassica oleracea f. pentovillea

Brassica oleracea f. phaeusa

Brassica oleracea f. praecox

Brassica oleracea f. procera

Brassica oleracea f. protobotrys

Brassica oleracea f. protojodusa

Brassica oleracea f. purascens

Brassica oleracea f. purpurascens

Brassica oleracea f. pyramidalis

Brassica oleracea f. pyramidula

Brassica oleracea f. quercifolia

Brassica oleracea f. rubra

Brassica oleracea f. salinaria

Brassica oleracea f. schizogongyla

Brassica oleracea f. selenisia

Brassica oleracea f. semiclausa

Brassica oleracea f. serotissima

Brassica oleracea f. sphaerica

Brassica oleracea f. sublaciniata

Brassica oleracea f. theiusa

Brassica oleracea f. turionensis

Brassica oleracea f. ulmensis

Brassica oleracea f. veris

Brassica oleracea f. versicolor

Brassica oleracea f. violacea

Brassica oleracea f. violascens

Brassica oleracea f. viridis

Brassica oleracea subsp. acephala

Brassica oleracea subsp. capitata

Brassica oleracea subsp. caulorapa

Brassica oleracea subsp. fruticosa

Brassica oleracea subsp. gemmifera

Brassica oleracea subsp. oleracea

Brassica oleracea var. acephala

Brassica oleracea var. albiflora

Brassica oleracea var. aloides

Brassica oleracea var. asparagoides

Brassica oleracea var. bullata

Brassica oleracea var. capitata

Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa

Brassica oleracea var. costata

Brassica oleracea var. crispa

Brassica oleracea var. fimbriata

Brassica oleracea var. frutescens

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes

Brassica oleracea var. herbacea

Brassica oleracea var. kashmiriana

Brassica oleracea var. laciniata

Brassica oleracea var. maritima

Brassica oleracea var. micropodium

Brassica oleracea var. oleracea

Brassica oleracea var. ramosa

Brassica oleracea var. rubra

Brassica oleracea var. sabauda

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

Brassica oleracea var. scotica

Brassica oleracea var. selenisia

Brassica oleracea var. sibirica

Brassica oleracea var. sylvestris

Brassica oleracea var. tronchuda

Brassica oleracea var. viridis

Brassica peregrina

Brassica quercifolia

Brassica rubra

Brassica sabauda

Brassica sabellica

Brassica subspontanea

Brassica suttoniana

Brassica sylvestris

Brassica sylvestris subsp. sylvestris

Crucifera brassica

Napus oleracea

Raphanus brassica

Raphanus brassica-officinalis

DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL

VPDCalcular

AguaHúmedo

SueloFranco

LuzBrillo directo (6 Horas)

Temperatura18° C

Humedad60

GDD1125

Inactividad3 Meses

pH6,5

Presión1013

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DETALLES

Instrucciones de cuidado

Brassica oleracea requires direct bright light for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. This plant can be grown outdoors in temperate climates.

Cosecha

Brassica oleracea, which includes varieties such as cabbage, broccoli, and kale, is typically ready for harvest about 75 days after planting. Harvesting times can vary depending on the specific variety and growing conditions. For cabbage, the heads should be firm and solid before cutting them off at the base with a sharp knife. Broccoli should be harvested when the heads are tight and before the yellow flowers start to bloom, cutting the main stem about 6 inches below the head. Kale leaves can be harvested individually once they reach a usable size, starting with the outer leaves and working inward. It's important to harvest in the morning when the plants are crisp and hydrated, and to avoid harvesting during extreme heat to maintain the best quality.

Suelo

Brassica oleracea prefers loamy soil that is well-draining. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for this plant.

Fertilizante

Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant every few weeks during the growing season to ensure healthy growth.

Trasplante

Repot Brassica oleracea when it outgrows its current container or if the soil becomes compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and fresh loamy soil. Repotting is best done in the early growing season.

Propagación

Brassica oleracea can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in early spring, while cuttings can be taken during the growing season. Ensure the cuttings have at least one node and plant them in moist soil.

Poda

Pruning is necessary to remove dead or yellowing leaves and to encourage bushier growth. Prune the plant during the growing season, cutting back any leggy or overgrown stems.

Toxicidad

Brassica oleracea is not toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to monitor pets and children around plants to prevent any accidental ingestion.

Adicional

Brassica oleracea is a versatile plant that can be used in various culinary dishes. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any diet. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended to ensure the plant remains healthy.

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