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Abies fraseri

TAXONOMIE

FamillePinaceae

GenreAbies

Zone4

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À PROPOS

Abies fraseri, commonly known as Fraser fir, is a species of fir native to the Appalachian Mountains in the southeastern United States. It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that is highly valued for its use as a Christmas tree. The tree has a narrow, conical shape and dense, dark green foliage. It is well-adapted to cool, moist environments and can tolerate cold temperatures.

AUSSI CONNU SOUS LE NOM

Fraser Fir

Abies balsamea subsp. fraseri

Abies balsamea var. fraseri

Abies fraseri f. fraseri

Abies fraseri f. prostrata

Abies fraseri var. prostrata

Abies humilis

Picea balsamea var. fraseri

Picea fraseri

Picea hudsonia

Pinus balsamea var. fraseri

Pinus fraseri

APERÇU

VPDCalculer

EauMouillé

SolLimoneux

LumièreLumière directe (6 Heures)

Température15° C

Humidité60

Dormance3 Mois

pH5,5

Pression1 013

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Demander

DÉTAILS

Instructions d'entretien

Fraser firs require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They thrive in temperate climates with moderate temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry periods. The tree benefits from a cool environment and should be protected from extreme heat.

Sol

Fraser firs prefer well-drained, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot, so avoid waterlogged conditions.

Engrais

A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to support healthy growth. Fertilize once a year, taking care not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the tree.

Rempotage

Fraser firs are not typically grown in containers, so repotting is not usually necessary. If growing in a pot, repotting should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Choose a larger container with good drainage and fresh, well-draining soil.

Propagation

Propagation of Fraser firs is typically done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until roots develop.

Taille

Pruning is necessary to maintain the tree's shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.

Toxicité

Fraser firs are not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.

Supplémentaire

Fraser firs are highly valued for their pleasant fragrance and needle retention, making them a popular choice for Christmas trees. They also provide excellent habitat for wildlife, including birds and small mammals.

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