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Annona senegalensis

TAXONOMIE

FamilleAnnonaceae

GenreAnnona

Zone10

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Annona senegalensis, commonly known as African custard-apple, wild soursop, or wild custard apple, is a shrub or small tree native to tropical regions of Africa. It thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates and is known for its edible fruits. The plant can grow up to 6 meters in height and has a dormancy period during the dry season.

AUSSI CONNU SOUS LE NOM

African Custard Apple

Annona arenaria

Annona chrysophylla

Annona chrysophylla var. porpetac

Annona porpetac

Annona senegalensis subsp. senegalensis

Annona senegalensis var. deltoides

Annona senegalensis var. latifolia

Annona senegalensis var. porpetac

APERÇU

VPDCalculer

EauSec

SolLimoneux

LumièreLumière directe (8 Heures)

Température25° C

Humidité60

GDD2 250

Dormance3 Mois

pH6,5

Pression1 013

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Demander

DÉTAILS

Instructions d'entretien

Annona senegalensis requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and moderate humidity levels. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, and ensure it has good air circulation. The plant can tolerate some drought but will perform best with regular watering during the growing season.

Récolte

Annona senegalensis, commonly known as African custard-apple, is typically harvested when the fruits are fully ripe, which is indicated by a change in color to yellow or orange and a slight softening of the fruit. Harvesting is usually done by hand, carefully picking the fruits to avoid damage. It is important to harvest the fruits promptly to prevent over-ripening and potential loss to wildlife. The fruits should be handled gently and stored in a cool, dry place to extend their shelf life. Additionally, the seeds can be collected and dried for future planting.

Sol

The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the roots. A mix of loam and sand can be ideal for this plant.

Engrais

Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 during the growing season. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks to provide essential nutrients for healthy growth.

Rempotage

Repot Annona senegalensis every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one and ensure it has good drainage. Repot during the early growing season for best results.

Propagation

Propagate Annona senegalensis through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken during the growing season and should be placed in a rooting hormone before planting in a suitable soil mix.

Taille

Prune the plant during the dormant season to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's health and encourages new growth.

Toxicité

Annona senegalensis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.

Supplémentaire

Annona senegalensis is valued for its edible fruits, which are often consumed fresh or used in traditional medicine. The plant is also used for its wood and as a source of natural dyes. It can be a valuable addition to a tropical garden, providing both aesthetic and practical benefits.

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Évalue les données de vos plantes, la météo actuelle, la saisonnalité et plus encore pour vous informer avec précision des besoins de vos plantes. L'application est également dotée de nombreuses fonctionnalités supplémentaires pour garantir l'épanouissement de vos plantes.