Cannabis sativa

TAXONOMIE

FamilleCannabaceae

GenreCannabis

Zone10

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À PROPOS

Cannabis sativa, commonly known as marijuana or hemp, is an annual herbaceous plant in the Cannabaceae family. Native to Central Asia, it has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fibers, seeds, and psychoactive properties. The plant prefers temperate climates and is known for its distinctive palmate leaves.

AUSSI CONNU SOUS LE NOM

Ganja

Hanf

Hemp

Marihuana

Marijuana

Polygonum Viridiflorum

Weed

White Widow

Cannabis

Cannabis americana

Cannabis chinensis

Cannabis erratica

Cannabis foetens

Cannabis generalis

Cannabis gigantea

Cannabis indica

Cannabis indica f. afghanica

Cannabis indica var. kafiristanica

Cannabis intersita

Cannabis ×intersita

Cannabis kafiristanica

Cannabis lupulus

Cannabis macrosperma

Cannabis ruderalis

Cannabis sativa f. afghanica

Cannabis sativa f. chinensis

Cannabis sativa f. pedemontana

Cannabis sativa subsp. indica

Cannabis sativa subsp. intersita

Cannabis sativa var. gigantea

Cannabis sativa var. indica

Cannabis sativa var. kafiristanica

Cannabis sativa var. kif

Cannabis sativa var. macrosperma

Cannabis sativa var. monoica

Cannabis sativa var. praecox

Cannabis sativa var. ruderalis

Cannabis sativa var. sativa

Cannabis sativa var. spontanea

Cannabis sativa var. vulgaris

APERÇU

EauHumide

SolLimoneux

LumièreLumière directe (12 Heures)

Température25° C

Humidité60

GDD1 800

pH6,5

Pression1 013

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Demander

DÉTAILS

Instructions d'entretien

Cannabis sativa requires bright, direct light for optimal growth, ideally around 12 hours a day. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. Ensure good air circulation to prevent mold and mildew.

Récolte

Cannabis sativa is typically ready for harvest when the trichomes on the flowers turn from clear to a milky white or amber color, which usually occurs around 8-12 weeks after flowering begins. To harvest, cut the plant at the base and hang it upside down in a dark, well-ventilated area to dry. Ensure the drying environment has a humidity level of around 45-55% and a temperature of 60-70°F (15-21°C). After drying, the buds should be trimmed and cured in airtight containers for several weeks to enhance flavor and potency.

Sol

Cannabis sativa prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its high nutrient needs. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

Engrais

Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 3-1-2 during the vegetative stage. Fertilize regularly to support the plant's rapid growth, but reduce the frequency during the flowering stage.

Rempotage

Repot Cannabis sativa when the plant outgrows its current container, usually during the vegetative stage. Choose a larger pot with good drainage, and handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.

Propagation

Cannabis sativa can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be germinated in a warm, moist environment, while cuttings can be rooted in water or a suitable growing medium. Propagation is best done during the vegetative stage.

Taille

Pruning is essential for Cannabis sativa to promote bushier growth and increase yield. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and trim the top to encourage lateral branching. Prune regularly during the vegetative stage.

Toxicité

Cannabis sativa is not toxic to pets or humans, but its psychoactive properties can cause adverse effects if ingested in large quantities. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets to avoid accidental ingestion.

Supplémentaire

Cannabis sativa is sensitive to light cycles, which influence its growth stages. Ensure a consistent light schedule to avoid stressing the plant. Additionally, monitor for pests such as spider mites and aphids, and treat promptly if detected.

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