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Carica papaya

TAXONOMIE

FamilleCaricaceae

GenreCarica

Zone10

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Carica papaya, commonly known as papaya, is a tropical fruit tree native to Central America and southern Mexico. It is known for its large, sweet fruits and rapid growth. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 10 meters tall. Papayas are rich in vitamins and enzymes, making them popular in both culinary and medicinal uses.

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APERÇU

VPDCalculer

EauMouillé

SolLimoneux

LumièreLumière directe (8 Heures)

Température25° C

Humidité70

GDD2 700

pH6

Pression1 013

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Demander

DÉTAILS

Instructions d'entretien

Papaya trees require bright, direct sunlight and warm temperatures to thrive. They prefer high humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. The tree grows best in tropical climates and should be protected from cold temperatures and frost.

Récolte

Papayas are typically ready to harvest when the fruit's skin changes from green to a yellowish-orange color. This usually occurs about 5 to 8 months after flowering. To harvest, gently twist the fruit off the stem or use a sharp knife to cut it. It's important to handle the fruit carefully to avoid bruising. Harvesting should be done in the morning when temperatures are cooler to maintain fruit quality. Ensure that the fruit is fully ripened on the tree for the best flavor and nutritional value.

Sol

Papaya trees prefer well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.

Engrais

Papaya trees benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer, such as 14-14-14. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and fruit production.

Rempotage

Young papaya trees can be repotted to larger containers as they grow. Repotting should be done in the early growing season. Ensure the new pot has good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix.

Propagation

Papaya trees can be propagated from seeds. Plant seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them in a warm, humid environment. Germination typically occurs within 2-3 weeks. Transplant seedlings to larger containers or directly into the ground once they are large enough to handle.

Taille

Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the papaya tree. Remove any dead or damaged branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Prune during the growing season for best results.

Toxicité

Papaya is generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, the latex from unripe fruits and leaves can cause skin irritation in some individuals. It is advisable to handle the plant with care.

Supplémentaire

Papaya trees are fast-growing and can produce fruit within 6-12 months of planting. They are susceptible to pests such as aphids and fruit flies, so regular monitoring and pest control measures may be necessary.

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