Citrus japonica

TAXONOMIE

FamilleRutaceae

GenreCitrus

Zone9

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Citrus japonica, commonly known as kumquat, is a small fruit-bearing shrub native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Rutaceae family and the Citrus genus. The plant thrives in subtropical climates and is known for its small, edible fruits that resemble miniature oranges. Kumquats have a unique flavor, with a sweet peel and tart flesh. The plant typically undergoes a dormancy period of about two months during the winter.

AUSSI CONNU SOUS LE NOM

Calamondin

Cherry Orange

Jherruk Kalamondhin

Kumquat

Meiwa Kumquat

Sclerostylis Venosa

Atalantia hindsii

×citrofortunella madurensis

Citrus ×aurantium subsp. japonica

Citrus ×aurantium var. globifera

Citrus ×aurantium var. japonica

Citrus ×aurantium var. olivicormis

Citrus hindsii

Citrus inermis

Citrus japonica var. fructu-elliptica

Citrus japonica var. madurensis

Citrus japonica var. margarita

Citrus madurensis

Citrus margarita

Citrus microcarpa

Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa

Fortunella bawangica

Fortunella chintou

Fortunella crassifolia

Fortunella hindsii

Fortunella hindsii var. chintou

Fortunella japonica

Fortunella margarita

Fortunella obovata

Fortunella venosa

Sclerostylis hindsii

APERÇU

EauHumide

SolLimoneux

LumièreLumière directe (6 Heures)

Température20° C

Humidité60

GDD2 700

Dormance2 Mois

pH6

Pression1 013

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Demander

DÉTAILS

Instructions d'entretien

Kumquats require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth, ideally around six hours a day. They prefer moderate temperatures and high humidity. Water the plant when the top layer of soil dries out, ensuring the soil remains partially moist. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and encourages fruit production.

Récolte

Citrus japonica, commonly known as kumquat, is typically ready for harvest in late fall to early winter. The fruits should be harvested when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. To harvest, gently twist the fruit from the stem or use pruning shears to cut the fruit with a small portion of the stem attached. It is important to handle the fruits carefully to avoid bruising. Regular harvesting encourages more fruit production and helps maintain the health of the plant.

Sol

Kumquats thrive in well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic pH. Ensure the soil mix provides good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A mix of garden soil, sand, and organic compost works well.

Engrais

Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 5-5-5. Fertilize the plant every two to three months during the growing season to support healthy growth and fruit production. Reduce fertilization during the dormancy period.

Rempotage

Repot kumquats every two to three years or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.

Propagation

Kumquats can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or grafting. The best time to propagate is during the spring or early summer. For cuttings, take a healthy stem, dip it in rooting hormone, and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light until roots develop.

Taille

Prune kumquats in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches, and trim back overgrown areas to maintain the plant's shape. Regular pruning encourages better air circulation and fruit production.

Toxicité

Kumquats are non-toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant, including the fruit, are safe to consume. However, as with any plant, it's best to monitor pets and children to prevent overconsumption.

Supplémentaire

Kumquats can be grown both indoors and outdoors. When grown indoors, place the plant near a south-facing window to ensure it receives adequate sunlight. Outdoors, kumquats can be planted in the ground or in containers. Protect the plant from frost and extreme cold by bringing it indoors or covering it during winter months.

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