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Vachellia nilotica

TAXONOMIE

FamilleFabaceae

GenreVachellia

Zone10

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À PROPOS

Vachellia nilotica, commonly known as the gum arabic tree, thorn mimosa, or babul, is a species of Vachellia native to Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. It is a scrambling shrub or tree that thrives in desert or dry shrubland climates. The plant is known for its hardiness and ability to survive in arid conditions. It has a dormancy period during the dry season.

AUSSI CONNU SOUS LE NOM

Acacia arabica var. adansonii

Acacia arabica var. nilotica

Acacia nilotica

Acacia nilotica subsp. nilotica

Acacia nilotica var. adansonii

Acacia scorpioides

Acacia scorpioides var. nilotica

Acacia vera

Gumifera nilotica

Mimosa nilotica

Mimosa scorpioides

APERÇU

VPDCalculer

EauTrès sec

SolSablonneux

LumièreLumière directe (8 Heures)

Température25° C

Humidité30

Dormance3 Mois

pH6,5

Pression1 013

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Demander

DÉTAILS

Instructions d'entretien

Vachellia nilotica requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and low humidity, making it well-suited for desert climates. Watering should be minimal, as the plant prefers very dry soil and can tolerate drought conditions. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and health.

Sol

The plant prefers sandy soil with excellent drainage. It can tolerate nutrient-poor conditions, making it ideal for arid environments. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can be detrimental to the plant.

Engrais

Vachellia nilotica does not require regular fertilization. If necessary, a light application of a balanced fertilizer can be used sparingly during the growing season.

Rempotage

Repotting is generally not required for Vachellia nilotica, as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repotting should be done during the dormant season, ensuring minimal root disturbance.

Propagation

Propagation can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be scarified and soaked before planting to improve germination rates. Cuttings can be taken during the growing season and rooted in a well-draining soil mix.

Taille

Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and health of Vachellia nilotica. It should be done during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the plant.

Toxicité

Vachellia nilotica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, its thorns can cause physical injury, so caution should be exercised when handling the plant.

Supplémentaire

Vachellia nilotica is known for its resilience in harsh conditions and its ability to improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. It is also used for various medicinal purposes and as a source of gum arabic.

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