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वापस
Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus

Carpinus betulus

वर्गीकरण

परिवारBetulaceae
जातिCarpinus
क्षेत्र 4

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के बारे में

Carpinus betulus, commonly known as the European hornbeam, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its hard, dense wood and attractive foliage, which turns a golden yellow in the fall. The tree can reach heights of up to 30 meters and is often used in hedging and topiary. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

के रूप में भी जाना जाता है

European Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus f. cucullata
Carpinus betulus f. horizontalis
Carpinus betulus f. incisa
Carpinus betulus f. obtusifolia
Carpinus betulus f. purpurea
Carpinus betulus f. pyramidalis
Carpinus betulus f. quercifolia
Carpinus betulus f. variegata
Carpinus betulus subsp. carpinizza
Carpinus betulus subsp. serrata
Carpinus betulus var. carpinizza
Carpinus betulus var. pendula
Carpinus betulus var. provincialis
Carpinus betulus var. quercifolia
Carpinus betulus var. serrata
Carpinus carpinizza
Carpinus caucasica
Carpinus compressus
Carpinus intermedia
Carpinus nervata
Carpinus quercifolia
Carpinus sepium
Carpinus ulmifolia
Carpinus ulmoides
Carpinus vulgaris

अवलोकन

पानीनम
मिट्टीचिकनी बलुई मिट्टी का
रोशनीप्रत्यक्ष उज्ज्वल (6 घंटे)
तापमान15
नमी60
निद्रा3 महीने
पीएच6.5
दबाव1,013

विवरण

देखभाल के निर्देश
The European hornbeam thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers full sun to partial shade and requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. The tree is relatively low-maintenance but benefits from occasional pruning to maintain its shape and health.
मिट्टी
Carpinus betulus prefers well-drained loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
उर्वरक
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to support healthy growth. Fertilize once a year, taking care not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the tree.
पुनःरोपण
Repotting is generally not necessary for trees planted in the ground. However, if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a container that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage.
प्रचार
Carpinus betulus can be propagated by seed or by taking hardwood cuttings in late autumn or winter. Seeds should be stratified before planting to improve germination rates. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature wood and planted in a well-draining soil mix.
छंटाई
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of the European hornbeam. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
विषाक्तता
Carpinus betulus is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the tree are considered safe, making it a good choice for gardens and landscapes where children and animals are present.
अतिरिक्त
The European hornbeam is highly valued for its hard, durable wood, which is used in furniture making, flooring, and tool handles. It is also a popular choice for creating formal hedges and topiary due to its dense foliage and ability to withstand heavy pruning.
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कैसे बढ़ें? Carpinus betulus | EarthOne