Citrus japonica
वर्गीकरण
परिवारRutaceae
जातिCitrus
क्षेत्र 9
और अधिक जानें
Plants of the World Onlineके बारे में
Citrus japonica, commonly known as kumquat, is a small fruit-bearing shrub native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Rutaceae family and the Citrus genus. The plant thrives in subtropical climates and is known for its small, edible fruits that resemble miniature oranges. Kumquats have a unique flavor, with a sweet peel and tart flesh. The plant typically undergoes a dormancy period of about two months during the winter.
के रूप में भी जाना जाता है
Calamondin
Cherry Orange
Jherruk Kalamondhin
Kumquat
Meiwa Kumquat
Sclerostylis Venosa
Atalantia hindsii
×citrofortunella madurensis
Citrus ×aurantium subsp. japonica
Citrus ×aurantium var. globifera
Citrus ×aurantium var. japonica
Citrus ×aurantium var. olivicormis
Citrus hindsii
Citrus inermis
Citrus japonica var. fructu-elliptica
Citrus japonica var. madurensis
Citrus japonica var. margarita
Citrus madurensis
Citrus margarita
Citrus microcarpa
Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa
Fortunella bawangica
Fortunella chintou
Fortunella crassifolia
Fortunella hindsii
Fortunella hindsii var. chintou
Fortunella japonica
Fortunella margarita
Fortunella obovata
Fortunella venosa
Sclerostylis hindsii
अवलोकन
पानीनम
मिट्टीचिकनी बलुई मिट्टी का
रोशनीप्रत्यक्ष उज्ज्वल (6 घंटे)
तापमान20
नमी60
जीडीडी2,700
निद्रा2 महीने
पीएच6
दबाव1,013
अधिक सुझाव चाहिए?
विवरण
देखभाल के निर्देश
Kumquats require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth, ideally around six hours a day. They prefer moderate temperatures and high humidity. Water the plant when the top layer of soil dries out, ensuring the soil remains partially moist. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and encourages fruit production.कटाई
Citrus japonica, commonly known as kumquat, is typically ready for harvest in late fall to early winter. The fruits should be harvested when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. To harvest, gently twist the fruit from the stem or use pruning shears to cut the fruit with a small portion of the stem attached. It is important to handle the fruits carefully to avoid bruising. Regular harvesting encourages more fruit production and helps maintain the health of the plant.मिट्टी
Kumquats thrive in well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic pH. Ensure the soil mix provides good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A mix of garden soil, sand, and organic compost works well.उर्वरक
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 5-5-5. Fertilize the plant every two to three months during the growing season to support healthy growth and fruit production. Reduce fertilization during the dormancy period.पुनःरोपण
Repot kumquats every two to three years or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.प्रचार
Kumquats can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or grafting. The best time to propagate is during the spring or early summer. For cuttings, take a healthy stem, dip it in rooting hormone, and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light until roots develop.छंटाई
Prune kumquats in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches, and trim back overgrown areas to maintain the plant's shape. Regular pruning encourages better air circulation and fruit production.विषाक्तता
Kumquats are non-toxic to pets and humans. All parts of the plant, including the fruit, are safe to consume. However, as with any plant, it's best to monitor pets and children to prevent overconsumption.अतिरिक्त
Kumquats can be grown both indoors and outdoors. When grown indoors, place the plant near a south-facing window to ensure it receives adequate sunlight. Outdoors, kumquats can be planted in the ground or in containers. Protect the plant from frost and extreme cold by bringing it indoors or covering it during winter months.अपने पौधों की देखभाल में क्रांति लाएँ
प्रत्येक पौधे को स्मार्ट बनाएं
प्लांट मॉनिटर
आपके प्लांट में रहता है
आपके पौधे के मुख्य मेट्रिक्स - मिट्टी की नमी, प्रकाश, तापमान और आर्द्रता - के साथ-साथ वाष्प दबाव की कमी (वीपीडी) और बढ़ती डिग्री के दिन (जीडीडी) जैसे यौगिक मेट्रिक्स को सटीक रूप से मापता है।
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