Aegle marmelos
分類
家族Rutaceae
属Aegle
ゾーン10
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Plants of the World Onlineについて
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael, is a tree native to India and Southeast Asia. It is known for its fragrant flowers and edible fruit, which is used in traditional medicine and cuisine. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 18 meters tall. It has a dormancy period during the dry season.
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Bael Fruit
Bila
Crateva Religiosa
Feronia Pellucida
Indian Bael
Aegle marmelos var. mahurensis
Belou marmelos
Bilacus marmelos
Crateva marmelos
概要
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詳細
お手入れ方法
Aegle marmelos requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers moderate temperatures. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing season. The tree can tolerate short periods of drought but performs best with consistent moisture.収穫
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael, is typically harvested when the fruits turn yellowish-green and emit a fragrant aroma, indicating ripeness. Harvesting is usually done manually by cutting the fruit from the tree using a sharp knife or pruning shears to avoid damaging the branches. The best time to harvest is during the late summer to early winter months. It is important to handle the fruits carefully to prevent bruising, as they have a hard outer shell but a soft inner pulp. Post-harvest, the fruits should be stored in a cool, dry place to extend their shelf life.土壌
The tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A soil mix rich in organic matter will support healthy growth. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support its nutrient needs.植え替え
Repot young trees every 2-3 years to provide fresh soil and adequate space for root growth. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.伝搬
Aegle marmelos can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings can be taken during the growing season and rooted in a humid environment.剪定
Prune the tree during its dormant period to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the canopy. Regular pruning helps maintain the tree's health and encourages new growth.毒性
Aegle marmelos is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of pets and children to prevent accidental ingestion.追加
The bael fruit is highly valued in traditional medicine for its digestive and medicinal properties. The tree is also considered sacred in some cultures and is often planted near temples.植物の手入れに革命を起こす
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