Aglaonema costatum, commonly known as the Chinese Evergreen, is a subshrub in the family Araceae. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, it is known for its attractive foliage with white spots and stripes. It thrives in wet tropical climates and is often grown as a houseplant due to its tolerance of low light conditions.
Aglaonema costatum prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity. It should be kept in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
土壌
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mix of potting soil with perlite or sand can improve drainage. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
肥料
Feed Aglaonema costatum with a balanced liquid fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
植え替え
Repot the plant every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has drainage holes. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
伝搬
Propagate Aglaonema costatum through stem cuttings or division. Take cuttings with at least one node and root them in water or moist soil. Division can be done during repotting by separating the plant into smaller sections, each with roots attached.
剪定
Prune the plant to remove yellow or damaged leaves and to maintain its shape. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts. Pruning can be done throughout the year as needed.
毒性
Aglaonema costatum is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling of the mouth, throat, and digestive tract. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.