Apios americana
分類
家族Fabaceae
属Apios
ゾーン4
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Plants of the World Onlineについて
Apios americana, commonly known as the American groundnut, is a perennial vine native to North America. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its edible tubers and seeds. The plant thrives in temperate climates and is often found in moist, well-drained soils along riverbanks and in woodlands. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
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Glycine Tuberosa
Groundnut
Apios americana f. americana
Apios americana f. cleistogama
Apios americana var. americana
Apios americana var. turrigera
Apios apios
Apios perennis
Apios tuberosa
Glycine apios
概要
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詳細
お手入れ方法
To care for Apios americana, provide it with bright, indirect light and maintain moderate temperatures. The plant prefers evenly moist soil and moderate humidity levels. Regular watering is essential, especially during the growing season. Ensure the plant is protected from extreme temperatures and frost.収穫
Apios americana, commonly known as groundnut, is typically harvested in the fall, after the first frost when the plant's foliage has died back. The tubers are dug up carefully to avoid damage, using a garden fork or spade. It's important to handle the tubers gently as they can be quite fragile. Once harvested, the tubers should be cleaned and can be stored in a cool, dry place. For best results, ensure the soil is loose and well-drained to facilitate easier harvesting.土壌
Apios americana prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its growth. Avoid waterlogged conditions, as they can lead to root rot.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to promote healthy growth and tuber development. Apply the fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.植え替え
Repot Apios americana every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.伝搬
Propagate Apios americana through tuber division or seed sowing. The best time to propagate is in early spring. For tuber division, carefully separate the tubers and plant them in individual pots. For seed propagation, sow the seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until germination.剪定
Prune Apios americana to control its growth and encourage bushier growth. Pruning is best done in early spring before the new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged stems and trim back any overgrown areas.毒性
Apios americana is not toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the plant, including the tubers and seeds, are edible and have been traditionally used as a food source by Native Americans.追加
Apios americana can be a valuable addition to a permaculture garden due to its nitrogen-fixing ability, which improves soil fertility. The plant can also be used as a ground cover or in a trellis system to maximize space.植物の手入れに革命を起こす
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