Avena sativa
分類
家族Poaceae
属Avena
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Plants of the World Onlineについて
Avena sativa, commonly known as oat, is an annual grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to temperate regions and is widely cultivated for its edible seeds. Oats are a staple food and are also used for livestock feed. The plant prefers temperate climates and is known for its high nutritional value.
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Oats
Avena agraria var. mutica
Avena algeriensis
Avena anglica
Avena byzantina subsp. pseudosativa
Avena byzantina var. thellungiana
Avena cinerea
Avena dispermis
Avena distans
Avena fatua f. brachytricha
Avena fatua f. glaberrima
Avena fatua f. macrathera
Avena fatua f. setulosa
Avena fatua subsp. macrantha
Avena fatua subsp. nodipilosa
Avena fatua subsp. praegravis
Avena fatua subsp. sativa
Avena fatua var. brachytricha
Avena fatua var. contracta
Avena fatua var. glaberrima
Avena fatua var. macrotricha
Avena fatua var. microtricha
Avena fatua var. pilifera
Avena fatua var. sativa
Avena fatua var. subuniflora
Avena fatua var. transiens
Avena flava
Avena fusca
Avena fuscoflora
Avena geogica
Avena georgiana
Avena georgica
Avena glabrata
Avena grandis
Avena heteromalla
Avena hungarica
Avena macrantha
Avena ×mutata
Avena mutica
Avena nodipilosa
Avena orientalis
Avena orientalis f. flavescens
Avena orientalis var. flavascens
Avena pendula
Avena persarum
Avena podolica
Avena polonica
Avena ponderosa
Avena praecocioides
Avena praecoqua
Avena praegravis
Avena pseudosativa
Avena racemosa
Avena rubra
Avena sativa f. arundinacea
Avena sativa subsp. contracta
Avena sativa subsp. macrantha
Avena sativa subsp. nodipilosa
Avena sativa subsp. orientalis
Avena sativa subsp. praegravis
Avena sativa var. brachytricha
Avena sativa var. chinensis
Avena sativa var. contracta
Avena sativa var. flavescens
Avena sativa var. fuscoatra
Avena sativa var. glaberrima
Avena sativa var. macrantha
Avena sativa var. macrathera
Avena sativa var. macrotricha
Avena sativa var. microtricha
Avena sativa var. nigra
Avena sativa var. orientalis
Avena sativa var. pilifera
Avena sativa var. pilosa
Avena sativa var. praegravis
Avena sativa var. sativa
Avena sativa var. secunda
Avena sativa var. setulosa
Avena sativa var. subuniflora
Avena sexflora
Avena shatilowiana
Avena sterilis f. pseudosativa
Avena sterilis var. thellungiana
Avena tatarica
Avena thellungii
Avena trabutiana
Avena trisperma
Avena unilateralis
Avena verna
概要
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詳細
お手入れ方法
Oats require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They thrive in moderate temperatures and prefer a humid environment. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. Oats are relatively easy to care for but require attention to their light and water needs.収穫
Avena sativa, commonly known as oats, should be harvested when the grains have reached the 'dough' stage, where they are firm but can still be dented with a fingernail. This typically occurs about 120 days after planting. Harvesting is usually done using a combine harvester, which cuts the plants and separates the grains from the chaff. It is important to ensure that the grains are fully mature to maximize yield and quality. Post-harvest, the grains should be dried to a moisture content of around 12-14% to prevent spoilage during storage.土壌
Oats prefer well-draining loam soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other soil-borne diseases.肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for oats. Fertilize the plants at the beginning of the growing season and again midway through the season to ensure they receive adequate nutrients.植え替え
Oats are typically grown outdoors and do not require repotting. They are annual plants and complete their life cycle within one growing season.伝搬
Oats are propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil in early spring when the soil temperature is around 10°C. Ensure the seeds are spaced adequately to allow for proper growth and development.剪定
Pruning is not required for oats. However, it is important to monitor the plants for any signs of disease or pest infestation and remove affected parts promptly.毒性
Oats are not toxic to pets or humans. They are safe to grow in gardens and around animals. The seeds are edible and are a common food source for both humans and livestock.追加
Oats are a versatile crop that can be used for various purposes, including food, livestock feed, and even as a cover crop to improve soil health. They are known for their high nutritional value, including fiber, vitamins, and minerals.植物の手入れに革命を起こす
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