Carum carvi
分類
家族Apiaceae
属Carum
ゾーン4
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Plants of the World Onlineについて
Carum carvi, commonly known as caraway, is a biennial plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. Caraway is known for its aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice in cooking. The plant has feathery leaves and small white or pink flowers. It prefers temperate climates and can tolerate cold winters.
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Caraway
Apium carvi
Bunium carvi
Carum aromaticum
Carum carvi f. carvi
Carum carvi f. gracile
Carum carvi f. rhodochranthum
Carum carvi f. rubriflorum
Carum carvi subsp. rosellum
Carum carvi var. gracile
Carum decussatum
Carum gracile
Carum officinale
Carum rosellum
Carum velenovskyi
Carvi careum
Falcaria carvifolia
Foeniculum carvi
Karos carvi
Ligusticum carvi
Pimpinella carvi
Selinum carvi
Seseli carum
Seseli carvi
Sium carvi
概要
水しっとり
土壌ローム質
ライトダイレクトブライト (6 時間)
温度18
湿度60
GDD1,350
休眠状態3 月
pH6.5
圧力1,013
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詳細
お手入れ方法
Caraway requires moderate temperatures and should be planted in a location that receives full sun. Water the plant regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. Maintain moderate humidity levels and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.収穫
Carum carvi, commonly known as caraway, is typically harvested in its second year of growth when the seeds have fully matured. The optimal time for harvest is when the seed heads turn brown and dry, usually in late summer. To harvest, cut the seed heads and place them in a paper bag or on a drying rack in a well-ventilated area. Once fully dried, the seeds can be threshed by gently rubbing the seed heads. Ensure the seeds are completely dry before storing them in an airtight container to prevent mold and maintain their flavor.土壌
Caraway prefers well-drained loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A mix of garden soil and compost works well for this plant.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and seed production.植え替え
Caraway can be repotted if necessary, usually in the early spring before the growing season begins. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.伝搬
Caraway can be propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly in the garden in early spring or late fall. Ensure the soil is well-prepared and keep it moist until the seeds germinate. Thin the seedlings to allow enough space for growth.剪定
Pruning is required to maintain the shape and health of the plant. Remove any dead or damaged leaves and stems regularly. Prune the plant after it has finished flowering to encourage new growth and prevent it from becoming leggy.毒性
Caraway is not toxic to pets or humans. However, consuming large quantities of the seeds may cause digestive discomfort. The plant is generally safe to handle and grow in gardens.追加
Caraway is known for its culinary uses, particularly in baking and cooking. The seeds have a warm, slightly peppery flavor and are often used in bread, cheese, and meat dishes. The plant also has medicinal properties and has been used traditionally to aid digestion and relieve bloating.植物の手入れに革命を起こす
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