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Euterpe oleracea
Euterpe oleracea
Euterpe oleracea
Euterpe oleracea

Euterpe oleracea

分類

家族Arecaceae
Euterpe
ゾーン10

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Plants of the World Online

について

Euterpe oleracea, commonly known as the açaí palm, is a species of palm tree in the family Arecaceae. It is native to the floodplains and swamps of the Amazon rainforest in South America. The plant is known for its small, dark purple fruit, which is often used in health foods and beverages. The açaí palm does not have a dormancy period and grows continuously in its native tropical habitat.

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概要

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土壌ローム質
ライトダイレクトブライト (8 時間)
温度25
湿度80
GDD5,475
pH5.5
圧力1,013

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詳細

お手入れ方法
The açaí palm requires bright, direct sunlight and thrives in warm, humid conditions. It prefers consistently wet soil and should be watered frequently to maintain moisture. The plant grows best in moderate to high temperatures and high humidity levels. Regular pruning is necessary to remove dead or damaged fronds and to maintain the plant's shape.
収穫
Euterpe oleracea, commonly known as the açaí palm, is typically harvested for its fruit and hearts of palm. The fruit is usually ready for harvest about 3-5 years after planting, with peak production occurring around 5-7 years. Harvesting involves climbing the tall, slender trunks to reach the fruit clusters, which are then cut down using a machete or similar tool. The best time to harvest the fruit is when it is fully ripe, indicated by a deep purple color. For hearts of palm, the inner core of the young palm shoots is harvested, which requires careful cutting to avoid damaging the tree. Harvesting should be done sustainably to ensure the tree's continued growth and productivity.
土壌
The açaí palm prefers loamy soil that is rich in organic matter and has good drainage. The soil should be kept consistently wet, as the plant thrives in waterlogged conditions. A soil mix that retains moisture while providing adequate drainage is ideal.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 should be applied regularly to support the plant's growth. Fertilize the plant every few months during the growing season to ensure it receives the necessary nutrients.
植え替え
Repotting is necessary when the plant outgrows its container or when the soil becomes compacted. Repot the açaí palm in a larger container with fresh, well-draining soil. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage during the repotting process.
伝搬
The açaí palm can be propagated from seeds. Sow the seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them consistently moist. Germination can take several weeks to months, so patience is required. Propagation is best done during the warm growing season.
剪定
Pruning is essential for the açaí palm to remove dead or damaged fronds and to maintain its shape. Prune the plant regularly to encourage healthy growth and to prevent the accumulation of debris around the base of the plant.
毒性
The açaí palm is not toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the plant, including the fruit, are safe for consumption. However, it is always advisable to monitor pets and children around plants to prevent any accidental ingestion of non-edible parts.
追加
The açaí palm is known for its high nutritional value, particularly its fruit, which is rich in antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats. The plant is also used in traditional medicine and has various applications in the food and beverage industry. Regular care and maintenance will ensure the healthy growth of this valuable plant.
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土壌水分、光、温度、湿度などの植物の核となる指標だけでなく、蒸気圧不足 (VPD) や生育日数 (GDD) などの複合指標も正確に測定します。

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