Gerbera jamesonii, commonly known as the Transvaal daisy or Barberton daisy, is a perennial plant in the family Asteraceae. Native to South Africa, it is known for its large, vibrant flowers that come in a variety of colors. It thrives in subtropical climates and is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a cut flower.
Gerbera jamesonii requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, and ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Regularly remove spent flowers to encourage new blooms.
土壌
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its nutrient needs. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and vibrant blooms.
植え替え
Repot Gerbera jamesonii every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Repot in the spring before the growing season begins.
伝搬
Propagate Gerbera jamesonii through division or from seeds. Division is best done in the spring, while seeds can be sown in a well-draining seed mix and kept moist until germination.
剪定
Prune Gerbera jamesonii by removing spent flowers and any dead or damaged leaves. This encourages new growth and helps maintain the plant's overall health and appearance.
毒性
Gerbera jamesonii is non-toxic to pets and humans, making it a safe choice for households with animals and children.
追加
To encourage continuous blooming, deadhead regularly and provide consistent care. Watch for common pests like aphids and spider mites, and treat promptly if infestations occur.