Glycyrrhiza echinata, commonly known as Russian licorice, is a perennial herb in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia and is known for its sweet-tasting roots, which are used in traditional medicine and confectionery. The plant typically goes dormant in the winter months.
Glycyrrhiza echinata requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers moderate humidity levels. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings.
土壌
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil with compost can provide the necessary nutrients.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support healthy growth.
植え替え
Repotting is necessary every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Carefully transfer the plant to avoid damaging the roots.
伝搬
Glycyrrhiza echinata can be propagated through root cuttings or seeds. The best time to propagate is in the spring. For root cuttings, take a section of the root and plant it in well-draining soil.
剪定
Pruning is required to maintain the plant's shape and encourage new growth. Prune in early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged stems.
毒性
Glycyrrhiza echinata is not toxic to pets or humans. However, excessive consumption of its roots can lead to health issues due to its high glycyrrhizin content.