Hydrocotyle vulgaris, commonly known as marsh pennywort, is a perennial plant native to Europe and parts of North Africa. It typically grows in wet habitats such as marshes, ponds, and ditches. The plant has round, scalloped leaves and small, inconspicuous flowers. It is often used in aquariums and water gardens.
Hydrocotyle vulgaris thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires high humidity and should be kept in consistently wet soil. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.
土壌
This plant prefers loamy soil that retains moisture well. It should be planted in soil that is consistently wet or even waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to ensure it receives the necessary nutrients.
植え替え
Repot Hydrocotyle vulgaris every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Carefully transfer the plant to the new pot, ensuring the roots are not damaged.
伝搬
Propagate Hydrocotyle vulgaris by division or stem cuttings. The best time to propagate is during the growing season. For division, separate the plant into smaller sections, each with roots attached. For stem cuttings, cut a healthy stem and place it in water or moist soil until roots develop.
剪定
Prune regularly to remove dead or yellowing leaves and to maintain the plant's shape. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts. Pruning also encourages new growth and prevents the plant from becoming too leggy.
毒性
Hydrocotyle vulgaris is not toxic to pets or humans. It is safe to grow in households with children and animals.
追加
Hydrocotyle vulgaris can be used as a ground cover in wet areas of the garden. It can also be grown in aquariums and water gardens, where it provides shelter and oxygen for aquatic life.