Prunus armeniaca
分類
家族Rosaceae
属Prunus
ゾーン5
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Plants of the World Onlineについて
Prunus armeniaca, commonly known as the apricot, is a fruit-bearing tree or shrub in the Rosaceae family. Native to temperate regions, it is widely cultivated for its edible fruit. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months and thrives in temperate climates.
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Apricot
Amygdalus armeniaca
Armeniaca persicifolia
Armeniaca vulgaris var. ansu
Prunus ansu
概要
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詳細
お手入れ方法
Apricot trees require bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures. They prefer a moderate level of humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain the tree's shape and health.収穫
Apricots (Prunus armeniaca) are typically harvested in the late spring to early summer when the fruit is fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. To harvest, gently twist or cut the fruit from the tree to avoid damaging the branches. It is important to handle the fruit carefully to prevent bruising. Apricots should be picked when they are ripe, as they do not continue to ripen significantly after being harvested. Ensure that the fruit is harvested before it becomes overripe and falls to the ground.土壌
Apricot trees prefer well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be rich in nutrients to support healthy growth. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize in early spring and again in late summer to support growth and fruit production.植え替え
Young apricot trees can be repotted every 2-3 years. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh loam soil. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.伝搬
Apricot trees can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or grafting. The best time to propagate is in late winter or early spring. Ensure the cuttings or grafts are taken from healthy, disease-free plants.剪定
Prune apricot trees in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation and light penetration.毒性
Apricot seeds contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when ingested. While the fruit is safe to eat, the seeds should be avoided by both humans and pets.追加
Apricot trees benefit from a winter chill period to produce a good fruit set. Ensure they are planted in a location that receives adequate winter cold.植物の手入れに革命を起こす
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