Rhaphidophora tetrasperma, commonly known as Mini Monstera or Ginny Philodendron, is a tropical climbing plant native to Southern Thailand and Malaysia. It is known for its small, split leaves that resemble those of the Monstera deliciosa. This plant thrives in wet tropical climates and is a popular choice for indoor gardening due to its manageable size and attractive foliage.
Rhaphidophora tetrasperma prefers bright, indirect light and should be kept in moderate temperatures. It thrives in high humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided the conditions are suitable.
土壌
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mix of potting soil with perlite or orchid bark can provide the necessary drainage and aeration. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
肥料
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 20-20-20. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
植え替え
Repot Rhaphidophora tetrasperma every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
伝搬
Propagate Rhaphidophora tetrasperma through stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node and a few leaves. Place the cutting in water or directly into moist soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.
剪定
Prune the plant to control its size and shape. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and trim back overgrown stems. Pruning can be done throughout the year but is best done during the growing season to encourage new growth.
毒性
Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling in the mouth and throat. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.
追加
To encourage climbing, provide a support structure such as a moss pole or trellis. Regularly mist the plant to maintain high humidity, especially in dry indoor environments. Rotate the plant occasionally to ensure even growth.