Scaevola taccada, commonly known as beach naupaka or sea lettuce, is a shrub or small tree native to coastal regions of the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is well-adapted to sandy soils and saline conditions, often found in beach and dune environments. The plant is known for its distinctive half-flower shape and its ability to thrive in harsh coastal conditions.
Scaevola taccada requires bright, direct sunlight and thrives in warm, humid environments. It prefers consistently wet soil and can tolerate saline conditions. Regular watering is essential, especially in dry periods. The plant does well in moderate to high temperatures and high humidity levels.
土壌
This plant prefers sandy soil with good drainage. It can tolerate saline conditions, making it ideal for coastal areas. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Apply the fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.
植え替え
Repotting is generally not necessary for Scaevola taccada as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.
伝搬
Scaevola taccada can be propagated through cuttings. Take semi-hardwood cuttings during the growing season, dip them in rooting hormone, and plant them in a sandy soil mix. Keep the cuttings moist and in a warm, humid environment until they root.
剪定
Pruning is beneficial for maintaining the shape and size of the plant. Prune after the flowering season to remove dead or damaged branches and to encourage new growth. Regular pruning helps keep the plant healthy and attractive.
毒性
Scaevola taccada is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. It is generally considered safe to grow in gardens and landscapes where pets and children are present.
追加
Scaevola taccada is highly tolerant of coastal conditions, including salt spray and sandy soils. It is an excellent choice for coastal landscaping and erosion control. The plant's unique half-flowers and lush foliage make it an attractive addition to tropical and subtropical gardens.