Serapias lingua, commonly known as the tongue orchid, is a tuberous geophyte native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Orchidaceae family and is known for its distinctive tongue-shaped labellum. This plant thrives in subtropical climates and undergoes a dormancy period during the hot summer months.
Serapias lingua requires bright, indirect light and moderate temperatures. It prefers a humid environment and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely. This orchid can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided it is protected from direct sunlight.
土壌
The tongue orchid prefers well-draining loam soil. A mix of loam with some organic matter works well. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged, as good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the dormancy period.
植え替え
Repot Serapias lingua every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Repotting is best done in the early spring before the growing season begins. Use fresh, well-draining soil and a slightly larger pot.
伝搬
Propagate Serapias lingua by dividing the tubers during the dormancy period. Carefully separate the tubers and plant them in individual pots with fresh soil. Ensure each division has at least one healthy growth point.
剪定
Pruning is not typically required for Serapias lingua. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health.
毒性
Serapias lingua is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always best to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any accidental ingestion.
追加
Ensure the plant has good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. During the dormancy period, reduce watering and allow the plant to rest. Resume regular care once new growth appears.