Solanum trilobatum, commonly known as the Purple-fruited Pea Eggplant or Thuthuvalai, is a climbing shrub native to India and Sri Lanka. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is known for its medicinal properties. The plant has thorny stems and produces small purple flowers followed by purple berries.
Solanum trilobatum thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires regular watering but should not be waterlogged. The plant benefits from moderate humidity and should be kept in a well-ventilated area.
収穫
Solanum trilobatum, commonly known as the climbing brinjal, should be harvested when the fruits are fully mature but still firm. This typically occurs around 120 days after planting. The fruits should be carefully cut from the plant using a sharp knife or pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant. It is important to harvest regularly to encourage continuous fruit production. Ensure that the plant is well-watered and maintained in a wet tropical climate for optimal growth and yield.
土壌
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its growth. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
植え替え
Repot Solanum trilobatum every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the spring.
伝搬
Propagate Solanum trilobatum through seeds or stem cuttings. For stem cuttings, take a healthy cutting and root it in a well-draining soil mix. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.
剪定
Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or diseased branches and trim back overgrown stems. Pruning is best done in the spring.
毒性
Solanum trilobatum is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The berries and leaves contain solanine, which can cause gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
追加
Solanum trilobatum is valued for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory ailments and other conditions. However, it should be used with caution due to its toxicity.