Synsepalum dulcificum, commonly known as the Miracle Fruit, is a shrub or small tree native to West Africa. It is famous for its red berries that contain a glycoprotein called miraculin, which temporarily alters taste perception, making sour foods taste sweet. The plant thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow both indoors and outdoors.
To care for Synsepalum dulcificum, provide it with bright, indirect light and maintain moderate temperatures. Keep the soil evenly moist and ensure high humidity levels. The plant prefers acidic conditions and should be protected from cold drafts.
土壌
Synsepalum dulcificum prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and berry production.
植え替え
Repot Synsepalum dulcificum every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and use fresh, acidic potting mix. Handle the roots gently to avoid damage.
伝搬
Propagate Synsepalum dulcificum through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in acidic soil and kept moist. Cuttings can be taken from healthy branches and rooted in a humid environment with indirect light.
剪定
Prune Synsepalum dulcificum to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove dead or damaged branches and trim back leggy growth. Pruning can be done throughout the year as needed.
毒性
Synsepalum dulcificum is not toxic to pets or humans. The berries are safe to consume and are known for their unique ability to alter taste perception.
追加
To enhance the plant's growth, consider using rainwater or distilled water for irrigation, as tap water may contain minerals that can affect soil acidity. Regularly misting the plant can help maintain the high humidity levels it prefers.